fpvandoorn/carleson
Source indexedlemma · leanprover/lean4:v4.32.0
Dirichlet_Hilbert_diff
Carleson.Classical.ControlApproximationEffectBasic · Carleson/Classical/ControlApproximationEffectBasic.lean:69 to 111
Mathematical statement
Exact Lean statement
lemma Dirichlet_Hilbert_diff {N : ℕ} {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Set.Icc (-π) π) :
‖dirichletKernel' N (x) - (exp (I * (-N * x)) * k x + conj (exp (I * (-N * x)) * k x))‖ ≤ πComplete declaration
Lean source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
lemma Dirichlet_Hilbert_diff {N : ℕ} {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Set.Icc (-π) π) : ‖dirichletKernel' N (x) - (exp (I * (-N * x)) * k x + conj (exp (I * (-N * x)) * k x))‖ ≤ π := by rw [← Dirichlet_Hilbert_eq] by_cases! h : 1 - cexp (I * ↑x) = 0 · rw [sub_eq_zero] at h rw [dirichletKernel'_eq_zero h.symm] simp [pi_pos.le] conv => pattern (dirichletKernel' N x); rw [← (one_mul (dirichletKernel' N x))] rw [← sub_mul] norm_cast rw [← min_sub_sub_left] simp only [_root_.sub_sub_cancel, sub_zero] rw [dirichletKernel', mul_add] calc ‖ (min |x| 1) * (exp (I * N * x) / (1 - exp (-I * x))) + (min |x| 1) * (exp (-I * N * x) / (1 - exp (I * x)))‖ _ ≤ ‖(min |x| 1) * (exp (I * N * x) / (1 - exp (-I * x)))‖ + ‖(min |x| 1) * (exp (-I * N * x) / (1 - exp (I * x)))‖ := by apply norm_add_le _ ≤ |x| * (1 / ‖1 - exp (I * x)‖) + |x| * (1 / ‖1 - exp (I * x)‖) := by simp only [neg_mul, norm_mul, norm_real, norm_div] rw [Real.norm_of_nonneg (by simp)] gcongr · apply min_le_left · rw [mul_assoc I, mul_comm I] norm_cast rw [norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I] · rw [← norm_conj, map_sub, map_one, ←exp_conj, ← neg_mul, map_mul, conj_I, conj_ofReal] · apply min_le_left · /-Duplicate from above: TODO: how to remove duplicate goals? -/ rw [mul_assoc I, mul_comm I, ← neg_mul] norm_cast rw [norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I] _ = 2 * (|x| / ‖1 - exp (I * x)‖) := by ring _ ≤ 2 * (π / 2) := by gcongr 2 * ?_ rw [div_le_iff₀' (by rwa [norm_pos_iff]), ← div_le_iff₀ (by linarith [pi_pos]), div_div_eq_mul_div, mul_div_assoc, mul_comm] apply lower_secant_bound' (by rfl) have : |x| ≤ π := by rwa [abs_le] linarith _ = π := by ring