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fpvandoorn/carleson
Source indexedlemma · leanprover/lean4:v4.32.0

geometric_series_estimate

Carleson.TwoSidedCarleson.Basic · Carleson/TwoSidedCarleson/Basic.lean:130 to 148

Source documentation

Lemma 10.1.1

Exact Lean statement

lemma geometric_series_estimate {x : ℝ} (hx : 2 ≤ x) :
    ∑' (n : ℕ), (2 : ℝ≥0∞) ^ (-n / x) ≤ 2 ^ x

Complete declaration

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
lemma geometric_series_estimate {x : } (hx : 2  x) :    ∑' (n : ), (2 : 0∞) ^ (-n / x)  2 ^ x := by  calc    _ = ∑' (n : ), ((2 : 0∞) ^ (-x⁻¹)) ^ n := by      congr! 2 with n      rw [div_eq_mul_inv, neg_mul_comm, mul_comm, ENNReal.rpow_mul, ENNReal.rpow_natCast]    _ = (1 - 2 ^ (-x⁻¹))⁻¹ := ENNReal.tsum_geometric _    _  2 * (ENNReal.ofReal x⁻¹)⁻¹ := by      apply near_1_geometric_bound; rw [mem_Icc, inv_nonneg, inv_le_one_iff₀]      exact by linarith, .inr (by linarith)    _ = ENNReal.ofReal (2 * x) := by      rw [ofReal_inv_of_pos (by linarith), inv_inv, ofReal_mul zero_le_two, ofReal_ofNat]    _  ENNReal.ofReal (2 ^ x) := by      gcongr      have key := @one_add_mul_self_le_rpow_one_add 1 (by norm_num) (x - 1) (by linarith)      rw [mul_one, add_sub_cancel, one_add_one_eq_two] at key      replace key := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left key zero_le_two      rwa [ Real.rpow_one_add' (by linarith) (by linarith), add_sub_cancel] at key    _ = _ := by rw [ ofReal_rpow_of_pos zero_lt_two, ofReal_ofNat]