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Erdős ProblemsSequences and series

Erdős Problem 243

Let a1<a2<a_1 < a_2 < \dots be a sequence of integers such that limnanan12=1\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{a_n}{a_{n-1}^2} = 1 and 1anQ\sum \frac{1}{a_n} \in \mathbb{Q}.

Mathematical statement

Let a1<a2<a_1 < a_2 < \dots be a sequence of integers such that limnanan12=1\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{a_n}{a_{n-1}^2} = 1 and 1anQ\sum \frac{1}{a_n} \in \mathbb{Q}.

Then, for all sufficiently large n1n \ge 1, an=an12an1+1a_n = a_{n-1}^2 - a_{n-1} + 1.

Statement source: Erdős Problems statement material

Statement terms: Source-specific

Source-specific terms. Therefore does not assert reuse rights beyond attributed display.

Statement artifacts, not proofs

These records expose exact Lean propositions and statement-only wrappers. Defining a proposition does not supply a proof of it. A placeholder-bearing target also contains no proof. Elaboration checks syntax and types; it does not certify that a formalization perfectly captures every nuance of the informal problem.

Pinned Lean formulation 1

erdos_243

Canonical source
Complete statement target, proof intentionally absentLean 4
theorem erdos_243 (a :   ) (ha₀ : StrictMono a)    (ha₁ : Tendsto (fun n  (a n : ) / a (n - 1) ^ 2) atTop (𝓝 1))    (ha₂ : Summable ((1 : ) / a ·)) :      ᶠ n in atTop, a n = a (n - 1) ^ 2 - a (n - 1) + 1 := by  sorry
Statement source
Formal Conjectures
Lean version
v4.27.0
Placeholder
Present; no proof artifact
Source evidence
Pinned source index
Fidelity review
Community formulation

References