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Source labels openChecked July 26, 2026

Erdős ProblemsMathematical logic

Erdős Problem 602

Does every almost-disjoint family of countably infinite sets whose pairwise intersections all have size ≠ 1 have Property B?

Mathematical statement

Does every almost-disjoint family of countably infinite sets whose pairwise intersections all have size ≠ 1 have Property B?

Formally: let α be any type, let (A_i)_{i ∈ I} be a family of countably infinite subsets of α such that for all i ≠ j, the intersection A_i ∩ A_j is finite and |A_i ∩ A_j| ≠ 1. Does there exist a 2-colouring f : α → Fin 2 such that no A_i is monochromatic?

This is an open question about Property B for almost-disjoint families with a forbidden intersection size of 1. Note:* This generalises the formulation in which the ground set is . Since every countably infinite set is in bijection with , the two formulations are equivalent, but working over an arbitrary ground type makes the statement apply immediately to, e.g., almost-disjoint families of countable subsets of an uncountable space.

Statement source: Erdős Problems statement material

Statement terms: Source-specific

Source-specific terms. Therefore does not assert reuse rights beyond attributed display.

Statement artifacts, not proofs

These records expose exact Lean propositions and statement-only wrappers. Defining a proposition does not supply a proof of it. A placeholder-bearing target also contains no proof. Elaboration checks syntax and types; it does not certify that a formalization perfectly captures every nuance of the informal problem.

Pinned Lean formulation 1

erdos_602

Canonical source
Complete statement target, proof intentionally absentLean 4
theorem erdos_602 : answer(sorry)      {α : Type*} {I : Type*} (A : I  Set α),      ( i, (A i).Countable  (A i).Infinite)       ( i j, i  j  (A i ∩ A j).Finite)       ( i j, i  j  Set.ncard (A i ∩ A j)  1)       HasPropertyB I A := by  sorry
Statement source
Formal Conjectures
Lean version
v4.27.0
Placeholder
Present; no proof artifact
Source evidence
Pinned source index
Fidelity review
Community formulation

References