All open problems
Source labels openChecked July 26, 2026

Green's Open ProblemsCombinatorics

Green's Open Problem 12

Let GG be an abelian group of size NN, and suppose that AGA \subset G has density α\alpha. Are there at least α15N10\alpha^{15} N^{10} tuples (x1,,x5,y1,,y5)G10(x_1, \dots, x_5, y_1, \dots, y_5) \in G^{10} such that xi+yjAx_i + y_j \in A whenever j{i,i+1,i+2}j \in \{i, i+1, i+2\}?

Mathematical statement

Let GG be an abelian group of size NN, and suppose that AGA \subset G has density α\alpha. Are there at least α15N10\alpha^{15} N^{10} tuples (x1,,x5,y1,,y5)G10(x_1, \dots, x_5, y_1, \dots, y_5) \in G^{10} such that xi+yjAx_i + y_j \in A whenever j{i,i+1,i+2}j \in \{i, i+1, i+2\}?

Note: We interpret indices modulo 5.

Statement source: Green's Open Problems statement material

Statement terms: Source-specific

Source-specific terms. Therefore does not assert reuse rights beyond attributed display.

Statement artifacts, not proofs

These records expose exact Lean propositions and statement-only wrappers. Defining a proposition does not supply a proof of it. A placeholder-bearing target also contains no proof. Elaboration checks syntax and types; it does not certify that a formalization perfectly captures every nuance of the informal problem.

Pinned Lean formulation 1

green_12

Canonical source
Complete statement target, proof intentionally absentLean 4
theorem green_12 : answer(sorry)      {G : Type*} [AddCommGroup G] [Fintype G] [DecidableEq G],     (A : Finset G),    let N := Fintype.card G    let α := (A.card : ) / N    let valid_tuples : Finset ((Fin 5  G) × (Fin 5  G)) := Finset.univ.filter (fun t =>       i : Fin 5,  j  ({i, i + 1, i + 2} : Finset (Fin 5)), t.1 i + t.2 j  A)    (valid_tuples.card : )  α ^ 15 * (N : ) ^ 10 := by  sorry
Statement source
Formal Conjectures
Lean version
v4.27.0
Placeholder
Present; no proof artifact
Source evidence
Pinned source index
Fidelity review
Community formulation

References