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Beaver Math Olympiad (BMO)

Mathematical statement

BMO#2

Antihydra is a sequence starting at 8, and iterating the function H(n)=3n2.H(n) = \left\lfloor \frac {3n}2 \right\rfloor. The conjecture states that the cumulative number of odd values in this sequence is never more than twice the cumulative number of even values. It is a relatively new open problem with, so it might be solvable, although seems quite hard because of its Collatz-like flavor. The underlying Collatz-like map has been studied independently in the past, see doi:10.1017/S0017089508004655 (Corollary 4).

It is equivalent to non-termination of the 1RB1RA_0LC1LE_1LD1LC_1LA0LB_1LF1RE_---0RA 6-state Turing machine (from all-0 tape). Note that the conjecture that the machine does not halt is based on a probabilistic argument.

This machine and its mathematical reformulations were found by bbchallenge.org contributors mxdys and Rachel Hunter on June 28th 2024.

Statement source: Other statement material

Statement terms: Source-specific

Source-specific terms. Therefore does not assert reuse rights beyond attributed display.

Statement artifacts, not proofs

These records expose exact Lean propositions and statement-only wrappers. Defining a proposition does not supply a proof of it. A placeholder-bearing target also contains no proof. Elaboration checks syntax and types; it does not certify that a formalization perfectly captures every nuance of the informal problem.

Pinned Lean formulation 1

beaver_math_olympiad_problem_2_antihydra

Canonical source
Complete statement target, proof intentionally absentLean 4
theorem beaver_math_olympiad_problem_2_antihydra    (a :   ) (b :   )    (a_ini : a 0 = 8)    (a_rec :  n, a (n + 1) = (3 * a n) / 2)    (b_ini : b 0 = 0)    (b_rec :  n, b (n + 1) = if a n % 2 = 0 then b n + 2 else b n - 1) :     n, b n  0 := by  sorry
Statement source
Formal Conjectures
Lean version
v4.27.0
Placeholder
Present; no proof artifact
Source evidence
Pinned source index
Fidelity review
Community formulation

References