All open problems
Source labels openChecked July 26, 2026

WikipediaNumber theory

Artin's conjecture on primitive roots: Ii

Artin's Conjecture on Primitive Roots*, second half. Write a=a0b2a = a_0 b^2 where a0a_0 is squarefree. Under the conditions that aa is not a perfect power and a0≢1(mod4)a_0\not\equiv 1\pmod{4} (sequence A85397 in the OEIS), the density of the set S(a)S(a) of primes $...

Mathematical statement

Artin's Conjecture on Primitive Roots*, second half. Write a=a0b2a = a_0 b^2 where a0a_0 is squarefree. Under the conditions that aa is not a perfect power and a0≢1(mod4)a_0\not\equiv 1\pmod{4} (sequence A85397 in the OEIS), the density of the set S(a)S(a) of primes pp such that aa is a primitive root modulo pp is independent of aa and equals Artin's constant.

Statement source: Wikipedia statement material

Statement terms: CC-BY-SA-4.0

Attributed source material. Reuse must follow the linked attribution and share-alike terms.

Statement artifacts, not proofs

These records expose exact Lean propositions and statement-only wrappers. Defining a proposition does not supply a proof of it. A placeholder-bearing target also contains no proof. Elaboration checks syntax and types; it does not certify that a formalization perfectly captures every nuance of the informal problem.

Pinned Lean formulation 1

artin_primitive_roots.parts.ii

Canonical source
Complete statement target, proof intentionally absentLean 4
theorem artin_primitive_roots.parts.ii    (a a_0 b : ) (ha : a = a_0 * b ^ 2)    (ha' :  n m, m  1  a  n ^ m) (ha_0 : Squarefree a_0)    (ha_0' : ¬a_0 ≡ 1 [ZMOD 4]) :    (S a).HasDensity ArtinConstant {p | p.Prime} := by  sorry
Statement source
Formal Conjectures
Lean version
v4.27.0
Placeholder
Present; no proof artifact
Source evidence
Pinned source index
Fidelity review
Community formulation

References