Four pow i geom zero
ArkLib.Lattices.CyclotomicModulus.four_pow_i_geom_zero
Plain-language statement
The geometric sum ∑_{j<d/2k} (X^{4ki})^j = 0 when d/2k ∤ i. The ratio r = X^{4ki} satisfies r^{d/2k} = X^{2di} = 1, and r - 1 is a unit (Xpow_sub_one_isUnit, since X^{4ki·2^t} = -1 for a suitable t extracted from the 2-adic valuation of i).
Exact Lean statement
theorem four_pow_i_geom_zero (α κ i : ℕ) (h2 : (2 : R) ≠ 0) (hκ : κ + 1 ≤ α)
(hi0 : ¬ 2 ^ (α - κ - 1) ∣ i) :
∑ j ∈ Finset.range (2 ^ (α - κ - 1)),
(Xpow (powTwoCyclotomic (R := R) α) (4 * 2 ^ κ * i)) ^ j = 0Formal artifact
Lean source
theorem four_pow_i_geom_zero (α κ i : ℕ) (h2 : (2 : R) ≠ 0) (hκ : κ + 1 ≤ α) (hi0 : ¬ 2 ^ (α - κ - 1) ∣ i) : ∑ j ∈ Finset.range (2 ^ (α - κ - 1)), (Xpow (powTwoCyclotomic (R := R) α) (4 * 2 ^ κ * i)) ^ j = 0 := by apply geom_sum_eq_zero_of_isUnit · rw [← Xpow_mul] have he : 4 * 2 ^ κ * i * 2 ^ (α - κ - 1) = 2 ^ (α + 1) * i := by have h4 : (4 : ℕ) * 2 ^ κ * 2 ^ (α - κ - 1) = 2 ^ (α + 1) := by rw [show (4 : ℕ) = 2 ^ 2 from rfl, mul_assoc, ← pow_add, ← pow_add]; congr 1; omega calc 4 * 2 ^ κ * i * 2 ^ (α - κ - 1) = (4 * 2 ^ κ * 2 ^ (α - κ - 1)) * i := by ring _ = 2 ^ (α + 1) * i := by rw [h4] rw [he, Xpow_mul, Xpow_conductor, one_pow] · have hine : i ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; exact hi0 (dvd_zero _) have hα2 : κ + 2 ≤ α := by rcases Nat.lt_or_ge α (κ + 2) with h | h · exact absurd (show 2 ^ (α - κ - 1) ∣ i from by rw [show α - κ - 1 = 0 from by omega, pow_zero]; exact one_dvd i) hi0 · exact h obtain ⟨w, i', hi'odd, hieq⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_two_pow_mul_odd hine have hw : w ≤ α - κ - 2 := by by_contra hge exact hi0 (hieq ▸ Dvd.dvd.mul_right (pow_dvd_pow 2 (by omega : α - κ - 1 ≤ w)) i') apply Xpow_sub_one_isUnit α h2 (t := α - κ - 2 - w) have he2 : 4 * 2 ^ κ * i * 2 ^ (α - κ - 2 - w) = 2 ^ α * i' := by rw [hieq, show 4 * 2 ^ κ * (2 ^ w * i') * 2 ^ (α - κ - 2 - w) = (4 * 2 ^ κ * 2 ^ w * 2 ^ (α - κ - 2 - w)) * i' from by ring] congr 1 rw [show (4 : ℕ) = 2 ^ 2 from rfl, ← pow_add, ← pow_add, ← pow_add]; congr 1; omega rw [he2, Xpow_mul, Xpow_natDegree, hi'odd.neg_one_pow]- Project
- ArkLib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- fad5cbf80877
- Source
- ArkLib/Data/Lattices/CyclotomicRing/Subfield/TraceVanishing.lean:75-103
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This lemma proves the final algebraic step in the DG25 Theorem 3.1 proof. It shows that if R > e + 1, then e * (R / (R - 1)) < e + 1. The intuition is that the fraction R / (R - 1) is always greater than 1, but as R gets larger, it gets closer to 1. The hypothesis R > e + 1 provides a strong enough bound to ensure the product e * (fraction) do...
Source project: ArkLib
Person-level attribution pending.
Gadget Decompose coeff
ArkLib.Lattices.Ajtai.gadgetDecompose_coeff
Plain-language statement
The k-th coefficient (k < deg φ) of a gadget-decomposition block is exactly the corresponding digit of the corresponding input coefficient.
Source project: ArkLib
Person-level attribution pending.
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ArkLib.Lattices.Ajtai.gadgetDecompose_lawful
Plain-language statement
The base-b gadget decomposition is a lawful gadget decomposition.
Source project: ArkLib
Person-level attribution pending.