Root Multiplicity ge of shift zero
GuruswamiSudan.rootMultiplicity_ge_of_shift_zero
Plain-language statement
If the shifted polynomial has no non-zero coefficients of total degree less than m, then the root multiplicity is at least m.
Exact Lean statement
lemma rootMultiplicity_ge_of_shift_zero [DecidableEq F] {f : F[X][Y]} {x y : F}
{m : ℕ} (hf : f ≠ 0) (h : ∀ s t, s + t < m → ((shift f x y).coeff t).coeff s = 0) :
m ≤ rootMultiplicity f x yFormal artifact
Lean source
lemma rootMultiplicity_ge_of_shift_zero [DecidableEq F] {f : F[X][Y]} {x y : F} {m : ℕ} (hf : f ≠ 0) (h : ∀ s t, s + t < m → ((shift f x y).coeff t).coeff s = 0) : m ≤ rootMultiplicity f x y := by by_contra h_contra cases h : rootMultiplicity f x y · simp_all only [ne_eq, Bivariate.rootMultiplicity, Option.le_none, reduceCtorEq, not_false_eq_true, rootMultiplicity₀] cases h' : weightedDegree (shift f x y) 1 1 · exact absurd h' (weightedDegree_ne_none _ _ _) · simp_all +decide only [Nat.succ_eq_add_one, List.min?_eq_none_iff, List.filterMap_eq_nil_iff, ite_eq_left_iff, reduceCtorEq, imp_false, Decidable.not_not, Prod.forall, List.pair_mem_product, List.mem_range, and_imp] have h_zero_poly : shift f x y = 0 := by have h_zero_poly : ∀ p : F[X][Y], (∀ s t, s ≤ natWeightedDegree p 1 1 → t ≤ natWeightedDegree p 1 1 → Polynomial.Bivariate.coeff p s t = 0) → p = 0 := by intros p hp_zero by_contra hp_nonzero obtain ⟨s, t, hs⟩ : ∃ s t, Polynomial.Bivariate.coeff p s t ≠ 0 ∧ s ≤ natWeightedDegree p 1 1 ∧ t ≤ natWeightedDegree p 1 1 := by obtain ⟨s, t, hs⟩ : ∃ s t, Polynomial.Bivariate.coeff p s t ≠ 0 := by contrapose! hp_nonzero ext s aesop refine ⟨s, t, hs, ?_, ?_⟩ · refine le_trans ?_ ( Finset.le_sup <| show (t : ℕ) ∈ p.support from ?_) · exact le_trans (le_natDegree_of_ne_zero hs) (by linarith) · simp_all only [Bivariate.coeff, ne_eq, Polynomial.mem_support_iff] exact fun h ↦ hs <| by rw [h]; norm_num · refine le_trans ?_ (Finset.le_sup <| Finsupp.mem_support_iff.mpr <| show p.coeff t ≠ 0 from ?_) · norm_num · exact fun h ↦ hs <| by rw [Bivariate.coeff]; aesop exact hs.1 (hp_zero s t hs.2.1 hs.2.2) apply h_zero_poly intros s t hs ht convert h s t _ _ using 1 all_goals rw [weightedDegree_eq_natWeightedDegree] at h' grind simp_all only [weightedDegree, coeff_zero, natDegree_zero, mul_zero, one_mul, zero_add, Nat.succ_eq_add_one, List.range_one, List.map_cons, List.map_nil, List.max?_cons, List.max?_nil, Option.elim_none, Option.some.injEq] exact hf (shift_eq_zero_iff f x y |>.1 h_zero_poly) · obtain ⟨deg, hdeg⟩ := Option.ne_none_iff_exists'.mp (weightedDegree_ne_none (shift f x y) 1 1) simp_all only [ne_eq, Option.some_le_some, not_le, weightedDegree, shift, coeff_map, coe_compRingHom, one_mul, Nat.succ_eq_add_one] have h_min_ge_m : ∀ p ∈ List.filterMap (fun p ↦ if Bivariate.coeff (Polynomial.map (X + C x).compRingHom (f.comp (Y + C (C y)))) p.1 p.2 = 0 then Option.none else Option.some (p.1 + p.2)) (List.product (List.range (deg + 1)) (List.range (deg + 1))), m ≤ p := by simp +zetaDelta only [List.mem_filterMap, Option.ite_none_left_eq_some, Option.some.injEq, Prod.exists, List.pair_mem_product, List.mem_range, forall_exists_index, and_imp] at * intro p s t hs ht hne hp subst hp contrapose! hne simp only [Bivariate.coeff, Polynomial.coeff_map, Polynomial.coe_compRingHom] aesop have hmem := h simp only [Bivariate.rootMultiplicity, rootMultiplicity₀] at hmem have hdeg' : weightedDegree (shift f x y) 1 1 = some deg := by simpa [weightedDegree, shift] using hdeg rw [hdeg'] at hmem exact absurd (h_min_ge_m _ (List.min?_mem hmem)) (by push Not; exact h_contra)- Project
- ArkLib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- fad5cbf80877
- Source
- ArkLib/Data/CodingTheory/GuruswamiSudan/Basic.lean:655-719
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Person-level attribution pending.
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Plain-language statement
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Source project: ArkLib
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