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Project-declaredLean 4.31.0 · mathlib@fabf563a7c95

Pr add split by complement

Pr_add_split_by_complement

Plain-language statement

Law of Total Probability (Partitioning an Event) The probability of an event f r occurring can be calculated by summing the probabilities of two disjoint cases: 1. f r occurs AND g r occurs. 2. f r occurs AND g r does NOT occur. Good to be used with Pr_multi_let_equiv_single_let

Exact Lean statement

theorem Pr_add_split_by_complement {α : Type} (D : PMF α)
    (f g : α → Prop) :
    Pr_{ let r ← D }[ f r ] =
    (D >>= (fun r => pure (g r ∧ f r))) True + Pr_{ let r ← D }[ ¬(g r) ∧ f r ]

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem Pr_add_split_by_complement {α : Type} (D : PMF α)    (f g : α  Prop) :    Pr_{ let r  D }[ f r ] =    (D >>= (fun r => pure (g r  f r))) True + Pr_{ let r  D }[ ¬(g r)  f r ] := by  classical  -- 1. Unroll all three probability statements into their tsum forms  rw [prob_tsum_form_singleton D f]  rw [prob_tsum_form_singleton D (fun r => g r  f r)]  rw [prob_tsum_form_singleton D (fun r => ¬(g r)  f r)]  -- 2. Combine the two sums on the RHS using ENNReal.tsum_add  -- Need to prove summability for both, which is true in ENNReal  rw [ ENNReal.tsum_add]  congr 1  funext r  rw [mul_add]  congr 1  by_cases hg : g r  · simp only [hg, true_and, not_true_eq_false, false_and, ↓reduceIte, add_zero]  · simp only [hg, false_and, ↓reduceIte, not_false_eq_true, true_and, zero_add]
Project
ArkLib
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
fad5cbf80877
Source
ArkLib/Data/Probability/Instances.lean:394-412

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Project documentation

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Project-declaredLean 4.31.0

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Plain-language statement

The k-th coefficient (k < deg φ) of a gadget-decomposition block is exactly the corresponding digit of the corresponding input coefficient.

cryptographyproof systemscoding theory

Source project: ArkLib

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.31.0

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ArkLib.Lattices.Ajtai.gadgetDecompose_lawful

Plain-language statement

The base-b gadget decomposition is a lawful gadget decomposition.

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Source project: ArkLib

Person-level attribution pending.

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