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Project-declaredLean 4.31.0 · mathlib@fabf563a7c95

Pr le Pr of implies

Pr_le_Pr_of_implies

Plain-language statement

Monotonicity of Probability If event A (defined by predicate f) implies event B (defined by predicate g) for all outcomes r, then the probability of A is less than or equal to the probability of B.

Exact Lean statement

theorem Pr_le_Pr_of_implies {α : Type} (D : PMF α)
    (f g : α → Prop)
    (h_imp : ∀ r, f r → g r) :
    Pr_{ let r ← D }[ f r ] ≤ Pr_{ let r ← D }[ g r ]

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem Pr_le_Pr_of_implies {α : Type} (D : PMF α)    (f g : α  Prop)    (h_imp :  r, f r  g r) :    Pr_{ let r  D }[ f r ]  Pr_{ let r  D }[ g r ] := by  classical  -- 1. Unroll both probability statements into their sum forms  rw [prob_tsum_form_singleton D f]  rw [prob_tsum_form_singleton D g]  -- Goal: ⊢ (∑' r, D r * if f r then 1 else 0) ≤ (∑' r, D r * if g r then 1 else 0)  -- 2. Apply tsum_le_tsum: We need to show term-wise inequality  apply ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum  -- 3. Show the term-wise inequality for each r  intro r  -- Goal: ⊢ D r * (if f r then 1 else 0) ≤ D r * (if g r then 1 else 0)  -- Use `mul_le_mul_left'` which requires proving D r ≠ 0 and D r ≠ ∞  -- Or simpler: use `mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left` which only requires D r ≥ 0  apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left  -- 4. Prove the inequality between the `ite` terms using the implication  · by_cases hf : f r    · simp only [hf, ↓reduceIte, h_imp, le_refl]    · simp only [hf, ↓reduceIte, zero_le]  -- 5. Prove the factor `D r` is non-negative  · exact zero_le
Project
ArkLib
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
fad5cbf80877
Source
ArkLib/Data/Probability/Instances.lean:349-371

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Project documentation

This lemma proves the final algebraic step in the DG25 Theorem 3.1 proof. It shows that if R > e + 1, then e * (R / (R - 1)) < e + 1. The intuition is that the fraction R / (R - 1) is always greater than 1, but as R gets larger, it gets closer to 1. The hypothesis R > e + 1 provides a strong enough bound to ensure the product e * (fraction) do...

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Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.31.0

Gadget Decompose coeff

ArkLib.Lattices.Ajtai.gadgetDecompose_coeff

Plain-language statement

The k-th coefficient (k < deg φ) of a gadget-decomposition block is exactly the corresponding digit of the corresponding input coefficient.

cryptographyproof systemscoding theory

Source project: ArkLib

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.31.0

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ArkLib.Lattices.Ajtai.gadgetDecompose_lawful

Plain-language statement

The base-b gadget decomposition is a lawful gadget decomposition.

cryptographyproof systemscoding theory

Source project: ArkLib

Person-level attribution pending.

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