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Project-declaredLean 4.31.0 · mathlib@fabf563a7c95

To Polynomial mem lt deg

ReedSolomon.toPolynomial_mem_lt_deg

Plain-language statement

The polynomials corresponding to Reed-Solomon codewords are of degree smaller than deg.

Exact Lean statement

lemma toPolynomial_mem_lt_deg (c : ReedSolomon.code domain deg) :
  toPolynomial c ∈ (degreeLT F deg : Submodule F F[X])

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
lemma toPolynomial_mem_lt_deg (c : ReedSolomon.code domain deg) :  toPolynomial c  (degreeLT F deg : Submodule F F[X]) := by  -- Unpack the witness polynomial for this codeword  rcases c.property with p, hp_deg, hp_eval  -- Two cases depending on comparison between `deg` and `|ι|`  by_cases hle : deg  Fintype.card ι  · -- In this case, `p` has degree < |ι|,    -- hence uniqueness of interpolation gives `toPolynomial c = p`.    have hp_lt_card : p.degree < (Fintype.card ι : WithBot ) :=      lt_of_lt_of_le (Polynomial.mem_degreeLT.mp hp_deg) (by exact_mod_cast hle)    -- Interpolants of equal data are equal    have hinterp_eq_vals :      (interpolate (domain := domain)) c =      Lagrange.interpolate (Finset.univ : Finset ι) domain (fun i => p.eval (domain i)) := by      refine (Lagrange.interpolate_eq_of_values_eq_on (s := Finset.univ)                (v := domain) (r := (c : ι  F))                (r' := fun i => p.eval (domain i))) ?_      intro i _      -- From codeword property: evaluations agree on all points      exact congrArg (fun f => f i) hp_eval.symm    -- A polynomial of degree < |ι| equals its Lagrange interpolant on `univ`    have hp_eq_interp :      p = Lagrange.interpolate (Finset.univ : Finset ι) domain (fun i => p.eval (domain i)) :=        Lagrange.eq_interpolate (s := Finset.univ) (v := domain) (f := p)          (by intro x _ y _ hxy; exact domain.injective hxy) hp_lt_card    -- Chain equalities to get `toPolynomial c = p`    have htoPolynomial_eq : toPolynomial c = p := by      -- `hinterp_eq_vals` gives: interpolate _ c = interpolate _ (eval p ∘ domain)      -- `hp_eq_interp` gives: p = interpolate _ (eval p ∘ domain)      -- Hence, toPolynomial c = p      have : (interpolate (domain := domain)) c = p :=        hinterp_eq_vals.trans hp_eq_interp.symm      simpa [toPolynomial, interpolate] using this    -- Conclude degree bound from membership of `p` in `degreeLT F deg`.    simpa [htoPolynomial_eq, Polynomial.mem_degreeLT] using hp_deg  · -- Otherwise, `deg > |ι|`, and interpolation has degree < |ι| ≤ deg    have hdeg_lt_card : (toPolynomial c).degree < (Fintype.card ι : WithBot ) := by      -- Degree bound for Lagrange interpolation over `univ`      have := Lagrange.degree_interpolate_lt (s := Finset.univ) (v := domain)        (r := (c : ι  F)) (by intro x _ y _ hxy; exact domain.injective hxy)      simpa [toPolynomial, interpolate] using this    have hcard_le_deg : (Fintype.card ι : WithBot )  deg := by      have hlt : Fintype.card ι < deg := Nat.lt_of_not_ge hle      exact le_of_lt (by exact_mod_cast hlt)    have : (toPolynomial c).degree < deg := lt_of_lt_of_le hdeg_lt_card hcard_le_deg    simpa [Polynomial.mem_degreeLT] using this
Project
ArkLib
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
fad5cbf80877
Source
ArkLib/Data/CodingTheory/ReedSolomon.lean:575-620

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Project-declaredLean 4.31.0

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Plain-language statement

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cryptographyproof systemscoding theory

Source project: ArkLib

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.31.0

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ArkLib.Lattices.Ajtai.gadgetDecompose_lawful

Plain-language statement

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Source project: ArkLib

Person-level attribution pending.

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