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Project-declaredLean 4.24.0-rc1 · mathlib@aad26963

Choueka lang decomp lemma

Automata.choueka_lang_decomp_lemma

Plain-language statement

The following lemmas are used to prove that the Choueka language is regular.

Exact Lean statement

lemma choueka_lang_decomp_lemma {M : DA A} {acc : Set M.State} :
    M.ChouekaLang acc =
    ⋃ s ∈ acc, { al | al ≠ [] ∧ M.RunOn al = s } *
      ( { al | al ≠ [] ∧ M.RunOn al = M.RunFromOn s al } ∩
        ( { al | al ≠ [] ∧ M.RunOn al = M.RunFromOn s al } * {[]}ᶜ )ᶜ )

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
lemma choueka_lang_decomp_lemma {M : DA A} {acc : Set M.State} :    M.ChouekaLang acc =    ⋃ s  acc, { al | al  []  M.RunOn al = s } *      ( { al | al  []  M.RunOn al = M.RunFromOn s al } ∩        ( { al | al  []  M.RunOn al = M.RunFromOn s al } * {[]}ᶜ )ᶜ ) := by  ext al ; simp [DA.ChouekaLang, -List.extract_eq_drop_take] ; constructor  · rintro m, h_m0, h_m1, h_acc, h_run, h_run'    use (M.RunOn (al.extract 0 m)) ; simp [h_acc, -List.extract_eq_drop_take]    use (al.extract 0 m), (al.extract m al.length)    have h1 := List.length_pos_iff.mp (show 0 < al.length by omega)    have h2 : al.extract 0 m ++ al.extract m = al := by      ext k a ; rcases (show k < m  ¬ k < m by omega) with h_k | h_k <;>        simp (disch := omega) [List.getElem?_append, List.getElem?_take, h_k] ; grind    simp [-List.extract_eq_drop_take, h_m1, h1, h2,      (show ¬ m = 0 by omega), (show ¬ al.length - m = 0 by omega)]    constructor    · simpa [-List.extract_eq_drop_take, DA.RunOn,  da_run_from_on_append, h2]    · rintro al1, al2, h_al1, h_run1, h_al2, h_alm      have := List.length_pos_iff.mpr h_al1      have := List.length_pos_iff.mpr h_al2      have : m + al1.length + al2.length = al.length := by        rw [ h2,  h_alm] ; simp [List.length_append, add_assoc] ; omega      simp [-List.extract_eq_drop_take, DA.RunOn,  da_run_from_on_append] at h_run1      specialize h_run' (m + al1.length) (by omega) (by omega)      have h3 : al.extract m (m + al1.length) = al1 := by        rw [ h2,  h_alm] ; ext k a        rcases (show k < al1.length  ¬ k < al1.length by omega) with h_k | h_k <;>          simp [List.getElem?_append, List.getElem?_drop, h_k]        simp [(show m + k - min m al.length = k by omega), h_k]      have h4 : al.extract 0 (m + al1.length) = al.extract 0 m ++ al1 := by        rw [ h2,  h_alm] ; ext k a        rcases (show k < m  (¬ k < m  k < m + al1.length)  ¬ k < m + al1.length by omega) with h_k | h_k | h_k <;>          simp (disch := omega) [List.getElem?_append, List.getElem?_take, h_k]        · simp [(show k - m < al1.length by omega)]        · simp [(show ¬ k < m by omega)]      rw [DA.RunOn, h3, h4] at h_run'      contradiction  · rintro s, h_al1_acc, al1, al2, h_al1_ne, rfl, ⟨⟨h_al2_ne, h_al2_run, h_al2', rfl    use al1.length    have h_al1_pos := List.length_pos_iff.mpr h_al1_ne    have h_al2_pos := List.length_pos_iff.mpr h_al2_ne    have h1 : (al1 ++ al2).extract 0 al1.length = al1 := by simp    have h2 : (al1 ++ al2).extract al1.length (al1.length + al2.length) = al2 := by simp    simp (disch := omega) [-List.extract_eq_drop_take, List.length_append, h_al1_pos, h_al2_pos, h1, h_al1_acc]    constructor    · simp [h2, DA.RunOn, da_run_from_on_append] ; exact h_al2_run    intro k h_k1 h_k2 h_contra    suffices _ : al2  {al | (al = []  False)  M.RunOn al = M.RunFromOn (M.RunOn al1) al} * {[]}ᶜ by      contradiction    use al2.extract 0 (k - al1.length), al2.extract (k - al1.length) al2.length    simp [-List.extract_eq_drop_take, h_al2_ne, (show ¬ k - al1.length = 0 by omega),      (show ¬al2.length - (k - al1.length) = 0  k - al1.length < al2.length by omega)]    constructor    · have h3 : (al1 ++ al2).extract al1.length k = al2.extract 0 (k - al1.length) := by simp      have h4 : (al1 ++ al2).extract 0 k = al1 ++ al2.extract 0 (k - al1.length) := by simp [List.take_append] ; omega      simp [-List.extract_eq_drop_take, h3, h4, DA.RunOn, da_run_from_on_append] at h_contra      exact h_contra    · ext j a      rcases (show j < k - al1.length  ¬ j < k - al1.length by omega) with h_j | h_j <;>        simp (disch := omega) [List.getElem?_append, List.getElem?_take, List.getElem?_drop, h_j]      simp [List.getElem?_eq_some_iff] ; omega
Project
Automata Theory
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
f196548710ce
Source
AutomataTheory/Languages/ChouekaLemma.lean:232-292

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