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Project-declaredLean 4.24.0-rc1 · mathlib@aad26963

Ramsey lemma

Automata.ramsey_lemma

Project documentation

This lemma derives a form of the Ramsey theorem suitable for use in the next theorem.

Exact Lean statement

lemma ramsey_lemma {C : Type} {cs : Set C} {φ : ℕ → ℕ} {col : ℕ → ℕ → C}
    (h_fin : cs.Finite) (h_mono : StrictMono φ) (h_col : ∀ i j, i < j → col (φ i) (φ j) ∈ cs) :
    ∃ c ∈ cs, ∃ σ : ℕ → ℕ, StrictMono σ ∧ ∀ i j, i < j → col (φ (σ i)) (φ (σ j)) = c

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
lemma ramsey_lemma {C : Type} {cs : Set C} {φ :   } {col :     C}    (h_fin : cs.Finite) (h_mono : StrictMono φ) (h_col :  i j, i < j  col (φ i) (φ j)  cs) :     c  cs,  σ :   , StrictMono σ   i j, i < j  col (φ (σ i)) (φ (σ j)) = c := by  let Vertex := ↑(Set.range φ)  have : Infinite Vertex := by refine Infinite.to_subtype (strict_mono_infinite h_mono)  let Color := {c // c  cs}  have : Finite Color := by exact h_fin  have φ' := Equiv.ofInjective φ <| StrictMono.injective h_mono  let color (e : Finset Vertex) : Color :=    let ns := e.image φ'.invFun    if h_2 : ns.card = 2 then      have h_ne : ns.Nonempty := by apply Finset.card_ne_zero.mp ; simp [h_2]      col (φ (ns.min' h_ne)) (φ (ns.max' h_ne)), by        obtain x, y, h_xy, h_ns := Finset.card_eq_two.mp h_2        simp [h_ns, h_col (min x y) (max x y) (by simp [h_xy.symm])]    else col (φ 0) (φ 1), by exact h_col 0 1 (by omega)  obtain c, vs, h_inf_vs, h_col_vs := inf_graph_ramsey color  use ↑c ; constructor  · exact Subtype.coe_prop c  let ns := φ' ⁻¹' vs  have h_inf_ns : ns.Infinite := by    apply Infinite.preimage h_inf_vs    exact subset_range_of_surjective φ'.surjective vs  obtain σ, h_mono_σ, h_ns := infinite_strict_mono h_inf_ns  use σ ; simp [h_mono_σ] ; intro i j h_ij  obtain rfl := h_col_vs {φ' (σ i), φ' (σ j)} (by    apply Finset.card_pair ; by_contra h_contra    have := StrictMono.injective h_mono_σ <| φ'.injective h_contra ; omega  ) (by    simp [insert_subset_iff] ; constructor    · have h_i : σ i  ns := by simp [ h_ns]      unfold ns at h_i ; rwa [ mem_preimage]    · have h_j : σ j  ns := by simp [ h_ns]      unfold ns at h_j ; rwa [ mem_preimage])  have h_2 : Finset.card {σ i, σ j} = 2 := by    apply Finset.card_pair ; by_contra h_contra    have := StrictMono.injective h_mono_σ h_contra ; omega  have h_ij_σ := h_mono_σ h_ij  simp [color, h_2, min_eq_left_of_lt h_ij_σ, max_eq_right_of_lt h_ij_σ]
Project
Automata Theory
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
f196548710ce
Source
AutomataTheory/Languages/ChouekaLemma.lean:107-145

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Person-level attribution pending.

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