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Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1 · mathlib@0434c033

Exists seq gt tendsto of not countable

ProbabilityTheory.exists_seq_gt_tendsto_of_not_countable

Plain-language statement

Any uncountable set in a separable, densely-ordered, first-countable linear order admits a strictly decreasing sequence of its elements converging to a point from the right.

Exact Lean statement

lemma exists_seq_gt_tendsto_of_not_countable [TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace ι]
    {A : Set ι} (hA : ¬ A.Countable) :
    ∃ (p : ι) (u : ℕ → ι), (∀ k, u k ∈ A) ∧ (∀ k, p < u k) ∧
      Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 p)

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
lemma exists_seq_gt_tendsto_of_not_countable [TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace ι]    {A : Set ι} (hA : ¬ A.Countable) :     (p : ι) (u :   ι), ( k, u k  A)  ( k, p < u k)       Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 p) := by  have : SecondCountableTopology ι := .of_separableSpace_orderTopology _  have h := countable_setOfPred_isolated_right_within (s := A)  have hsub : ¬ A  {x | x  A  𝓝[A ∩ Set.Ioi x] x = ⊥} := by    intro hcon    exact hA (h.mono hcon)  rw [Set.not_subset] at hsub  obtain p, hpA, hpiso := hsub  simp only [Set.mem_ofPred_eq, not_and] at hpiso  have : (𝓝[A ∩ Set.Ioi p] p).NeBot := hpiso hpA  obtain u, hu := exists_seq_tendsto (𝓝[A ∩ Set.Ioi p] p)  simp only [tendsto_nhdsWithin_iff, Set.mem_inter_iff, Set.mem_Ioi, eventually_atTop] at hu  obtain hu_tendsto, a, hu := hu  refine p, fun k  u (a + k), fun k  (hu (a + k) (by grind)).1,    fun k  (hu (a + k) (by grind)).2, ?_  simp_rw [add_comm a]  exact (tendsto_add_atTop_iff_nat a).mpr hu_tendsto
Project
Brownian motion
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
5077304f5e73
Source
BrownianMotion/StochasticIntegral/Quasimartingale/CadlagModification.lean:440-459

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Related declarations

Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1

Continuous Within At Iio indicator Ioc

continuousWithinAt_Iio_indicator_Ioc

Plain-language statement

The indicator of a half-open interval Ioc a b with constant value c is left-continuous: when approached from the left it is eventually constant, so it is continuous within Iio t at t for every t.

probabilitystochastic processesmeasure theory

Source project: Brownian motion

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1

Dense comap val nhds Within Ioi ne Bot

Dense.comap_val_nhdsWithin_Ioi_neBot

Project documentation

This is an auxillary lemma used to prove Dense.monotone_of_isRightContinuous. It is saying that if D is a dense set and a, b are two points such that a < b, then the comap of 𝓝[Set.Ioi a] a under the inclusion D → α is nontrivial. Note that a < b is necessary as this is clearly not true if a is a top element.

probabilitystochastic processesmeasure theory

Source project: Brownian motion

Person-level attribution pending.

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