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Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1 · mathlib@169c26b52a38

Language eq fin i Sup hmul omega Pow

Cslib.Automata.NA.Buchi.language_eq_fin_iSup_hmul_omegaPow

Plain-language statement

The ω-language accepted by a finite-state Büchi automaton is the finite union of ω-languages of the form L * M^ω, where all Ls and Ms are regular languages.

Exact Lean statement

theorem language_eq_fin_iSup_hmul_omegaPow
    [Inhabited Symbol] [Finite State] (na : Buchi State Symbol) :
    language na = ⨆ s ∈ na.start, ⨆ t ∈ na.accept, (na.pairLang s t) * (na.pairLang t t)^ω

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem language_eq_fin_iSup_hmul_omegaPow    [Inhabited Symbol] [Finite State] (na : Buchi State Symbol) :    language na = ⨆ s  na.start, ⨆ t  na.accept, (na.pairLang s t) * (na.pairLang t t)^ω := by  apply mem_ext  intro xs  simp only [ωAcceptor.mem_language, ωLanguage.mem_iSup, ωLanguage.mem_hmul, LTS.mem_pairLang]  constructor  · rintro ss, h_run, h_inf    obtain t, h_acc, h_t := frequently_in_finite_type.mp h_inf    use ss 0, by grind only [NA.Run], t, h_acc    obtain f, h_mono, h_f := frequently_iff_strictMono.mp h_t    refine xs.take (f 0), ?_, xs.drop (f 0), ?_, by grind    · have : na.MTr (ss 0) (xs.extract 0 (f 0)) (ss (f 0)) := by        grind only [LTS.OmegaExecution.extract_mTr, NA.Run]      grind [extract_eq_drop_take]    · simp only [omegaPow_seq_prop, LTS.mem_pairLang]      use (f · - f 0)      split_ands      · grind [Nat.base_zero_strictMono]      · simp      · intro n        have mono_f (k : ) : f 0  f (n + k) := h_mono.monotone (by grind)        grind [extract_drop, mono_f 0,          LTS.OmegaExecution.extract_mTr h_run.trans <| h_mono.monotone (?_ : n  n + 1)]  · rintro s, _, t, _, yl, h_yl, zs, h_zs, rfl    obtain zls, rfl, h_zls := mem_omegaPow.mp h_zs    let ts := ωSequence.const t    have h_mtr (n : ) : na.MTr (ts n) (zls n) (ts (n + 1)) := by      grind [Language.mem_sub_one, LTS.mem_pairLang]    have h_pos (n : ) : (zls n).length > 0 := by      grind only [Language.mem_sub_one, List.eq_nil_iff_length_eq_zero]    obtain zss, h_zss, _ := LTS.OmegaExecution.flatten_mTr h_mtr h_pos    have (n : ) : zss (zls.cumLen n) = t := by grind    obtain xss, _, _, _, _ := LTS.OmegaExecution.append h_yl h_zss      (by grind [cumLen_zero (ls := zls)])    use xss, by grind [NA.Run]    apply (drop_frequently_iff_frequently yl.length).mp    apply frequently_iff_strictMono.mpr    use zls.cumLen    grind [cumLen_strictMono]
Project
Lean Computer Science Library
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
f36649cff2c9
Source
Cslib/Computability/Automata/NA/Pair.lean:105-144

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Related declarations

Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1

Unique minimal

Cslib.Automata.DA.FinAcc.unique_minimal

Plain-language statement

The minimal DFA M accepting the language l is unique up to unique isomorphism.

computer sciencecomputabilityprogram semantics

Source project: Lean Computer Science Library

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1

Buchi Family cover

Cslib.Automata.NA.Buchi.buchiFamily_cover

Project documentation

na.buchiFamily is a cover if na has only finitely many states. This theorem uses the Ramsey theorem for infinite graphs and does not depend on any details of na.BuchiCongruence other than that it is of finite index.

computer sciencecomputabilityprogram semantics

Source project: Lean Computer Science Library

Person-level attribution pending.

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