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Project-declaredLean 4.29.0-rc6 · mathlib@5c8398df5281

Scalar cauchy to limit

BareFunction.scalar_cauchy_to_limit

Plain-language statement

Scalar Cauchy → limit. Generic over codomain E and domain α.

Exact Lean statement

theorem scalar_cauchy_to_limit
    [SecondCountableTopology E] [CompleteSpace E]
    {p : ℝ≥0∞} (hp1 : 1 ≤ p) (hp_top : p ≠ ⊤)
    {f : ℕ → α → E}
    (hf_memLp : ∀ n, MemLp (f n) p μ)
    (hf_cauchy : Tendsto (fun nm : ℕ × ℕ =>
      eLpNorm (f nm.1 - f nm.2) p μ) atTop (nhds 0)) :
    ∃ g : α → E,
      MemLp g p μ ∧
      Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (f n - g) p μ) atTop (nhds 0)

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem scalar_cauchy_to_limit    [SecondCountableTopology E] [CompleteSpace E]    {p : 0∞} (hp1 : 1  p) (hp_top : p  ⊤)    {f :   α  E}    (hf_memLp :  n, MemLp (f n) p μ)    (hf_cauchy : Tendsto (fun nm :  ×  =>      eLpNorm (f nm.1 - f nm.2) p μ) atTop (nhds 0)) :     g : α  E,      MemLp g p μ       Tendsto (fun n => eLpNorm (f n - g) p μ) atTop (nhds 0) := by  let _ := hp_top  -- Same approach as exists_pi_limit_of_cauchy_eLpNorm:  -- extract controlled Cauchy subsequence → cauchy_complete_eLpNorm → upgrade convergence  have hp : p  0 := ne_of_gt (lt_of_lt_of_le (by simp : (0 : 0∞) < 1) hp1)  -- Step A: pair-Cauchy → controlled bound for each ε = (2⁻¹)^(k+1)  have hpair :  k : ,  M : ,  n m, M  n  M  m       eLpNorm (f n - f m) p μ  (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ (k + 1) := by    intro k    have hε : (0 : 0∞) < (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ (k + 1) := ENNReal.pow_pos (by norm_num) _    obtain ⟨⟨N₁, N₂, hNM := (ENNReal.tendsto_atTop_zero.mp hf_cauchy _ hε)    exact max N₁ N₂, fun n m hn hm => hNM n, m      le_trans (le_max_left _ _) hn, le_trans (le_max_right _ _) hm⟩⟩  -- Step B: Make bounds nondecreasing  choose M_raw hM_raw using hpair  let M :    := fun k => (Finset.range (k + 1)).sup M_raw  have hM_ge :  k, M_raw k  M k :=    fun k => Finset.le_sup (f := M_raw) (Finset.mem_range.mpr (Nat.lt_succ_of_le le_rfl))  have hM_mono : Monotone M :=    fun _ _ hab => Finset.sup_mono (Finset.range_mono (Nat.add_le_add_right hab 1))  -- Step C: Controlled Cauchy bound  let f_sub :   α  E := fun k => f (M k)  have hf_sub_memLp :  k, MemLp (f_sub k) p μ := fun k => hf_memLp (M k)  have hf_sub_cau :  K n m, K  n  K  m       eLpNorm (f_sub n - f_sub m) p μ < (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ K := by    intro K n m hn hm    calc eLpNorm (f_sub n - f_sub m) p μ         (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ (K + 1) :=          hM_raw K (M n) (M m) (le_trans (hM_ge K) (hM_mono hn))            (le_trans (hM_ge K) (hM_mono hm))      _ < (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ K := by          rw [pow_succ']          calc (2⁻¹ : 0∞) * (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ K              < 1 * (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ K :=                ENNReal.mul_lt_mul_left                  (ENNReal.pow_pos (by norm_num : (0 : 0∞) < 2⁻¹) K).ne'                  (by simp : (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ K  ⊤)                  (by norm_num : (2⁻¹ : 0∞) < 1)            _ = (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ K := one_mul _  -- Step D: Apply cauchy_complete_eLpNorm  have hB_sum : ∑' k, (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ k := by    simp  have g_lim, hg_lim_memLp, hg_lim_tendsto_sub :=    MeasureTheory.Lp.cauchy_complete_eLpNorm hp1 hf_sub_memLp hB_sum hf_sub_cau  -- Step E: Full convergence (same as exists_pi_limit_of_cauchy_eLpNorm)  refine g_lim, hg_lim_memLp, ?_  rw [ENNReal.tendsto_atTop_zero]  intro ε hε  obtain K₁, hK₁ := ENNReal.tendsto_atTop_zero.mp hg_lim_tendsto_sub (ε / 2)    (ENNReal.half_pos hε.ne')  obtain K₂, hK₂ := ENNReal.tendsto_atTop_zero.mp    (ENNReal.tendsto_pow_atTop_nhds_zero_of_lt_one (by norm_num : (2⁻¹ : 0∞) < 1))/ 2) (ENNReal.half_pos hε.ne')  let K := max K₁ K₂  refine M K, fun n hn => ?_  have hn_ge : M_raw K  n := le_trans (hM_ge K) hn  have hMK_ge : M_raw K  M K := hM_ge K  calc eLpNorm (f n - g_lim) p μ      = eLpNorm ((f n - f (M K)) + (f_sub K - g_lim)) p μ := by        congr 1; ext x; simp [f_sub, sub_add_sub_cancel]    _  eLpNorm (f n - f (M K)) p μ + eLpNorm (f_sub K - g_lim) p μ :=        eLpNorm_add_le ((hf_memLp n).sub (hf_memLp (M K))).aestronglyMeasurable          ((hf_sub_memLp K).sub hg_lim_memLp).aestronglyMeasurable          hp1    _  ε / 2 + ε / 2 := by        gcongr        · calc eLpNorm (f n - f (M K)) p μ               (2⁻¹ : 0∞) ^ (K + 1) := hM_raw K n (M K) hn_ge hMK_ge            _  ε / 2 := hK₂ (K + 1) (Nat.le_add_right K₂ 1 |>.trans                (Nat.add_le_add_right (le_max_right K₁ K₂) 1))        · exact hK₁ K (le_max_left K₁ K₂)    _ = ε := ENNReal.add_halves ε
Project
DeGiorgi
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
4c1b3077d378
Source
DeGiorgi/LpFunctionToolkit.lean:120-200

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Project-declaredLean 4.29.0-rc6

Ae eq of tendsto e Lp Norm sub

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Plain-language statement

Lp limit uniqueness: if f_n → g₁ and f_n → g₂ in eLpNorm, then g₁ =ᵐ g₂.

partial differential equationsregularity theoryanalysis

Source project: DeGiorgi

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Project-declaredLean 4.29.0-rc6

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BareFunction.eLpNorm_pi_le_sum_component

Plain-language statement

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partial differential equationsregularity theoryanalysis

Source project: DeGiorgi

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.29.0-rc6

Mem Lp of tendsto e Lp Norm

BareFunction.memLp_of_tendsto_eLpNorm

Plain-language statement

If f n → g in eLpNorm and each f n ∈ Lp, then g ∈ Lp, provided g is AEStronglyMeasurable. Avoids the Lp type entirely. The key observation: eLpNorm (f n - g) → 0 means eLpNorm (f N - g) < 1 for some N. Then eLpNorm g ≤ eLpNorm (f N - g) + eLpNorm (f N) < ∞.

partial differential equationsregularity theoryanalysis

Source project: DeGiorgi

Person-level attribution pending.

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