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Project-declaredLean 4.29.0-rc6 · mathlib@5c8398df5281

Countable isolated

DeGiorgi.countable_isolated

Plain-language statement

In ℝ, the set of isolated points of any subset S is countable. Proof: cover by ⋃_{p,q ∈ ℚ} {unique element of S in (p,q)}. Each fiber has at most one element (uniqueness), and ℚ × ℚ is countable.

Exact Lean statement

theorem countable_isolated (S : Set ℝ) :
    Set.Countable {x ∈ S | ∃ ε > 0, ∀ y ∈ S, dist y x < ε → y = x}

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem countable_isolated (S : Set ) :    Set.Countable {x  S |  ε > 0,  y  S, dist y x < ε  y = x} := by  set T := {x  S |  ε > 0,  y  S, dist y x < ε  y = x}  apply Set.Countable.mono (show T     ⋃ p : , ⋃ q : , {x  S | (p : ) < x  x < q   y  S, (p : ) < y  y < q  y = x}    from ?_)  · apply Set.countable_iUnion; intro p    apply Set.countable_iUnion; intro q    rcases Set.eq_empty_or_nonempty      {x  S | (p : ) < x  x < q   y  S, (p : ) < y  y < q  y = x} with h | z, hz    · rw [h]; exact Set.countable_empty    · apply (Set.countable_singleton z).mono      intro y hy      simp only [Set.mem_sep_iff] at hy hz      exact hz.2.2.2 y hy.1 hy.2.1 hy.2.2.1  · intro x hxS, ε, hε, hiso    simp only [Set.mem_iUnion, Set.mem_sep_iff]    obtain p, hp1, hp2 := exists_rat_btwn (show x - ε < x by linarith)    obtain q, hq1, hq2 := exists_rat_btwn (show x < x + ε by linarith)    exact p, q, hxS, hp2, hq1, fun y hyS hpy hyq => hiso y hyS (by      rw [Real.dist_eq, abs_lt]; constructor <;> linarith)
Project
DeGiorgi
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
4c1b3077d378
Source
DeGiorgi/StampacchiaTruncation.lean:72-92

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Related declarations

Project-declaredLean 4.29.0-rc6

Ae eq of tendsto e Lp Norm sub

BareFunction.ae_eq_of_tendsto_eLpNorm_sub

Plain-language statement

Lp limit uniqueness: if f_n → g₁ and f_n → g₂ in eLpNorm, then g₁ =ᵐ g₂.

partial differential equationsregularity theoryanalysis

Source project: DeGiorgi

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.29.0-rc6

E Lp Norm pi le sum component

BareFunction.eLpNorm_pi_le_sum_component

Plain-language statement

Vector eLpNorm ≤ sum of component eLpNorms for Pi-valued functions. Uses eLpNorm_mono_real for the pointwise bound together with eLpNorm_sum_le for ℝ-valued functions, avoiding Pi instance synthesis.

partial differential equationsregularity theoryanalysis

Source project: DeGiorgi

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.29.0-rc6

Mem Lp of tendsto e Lp Norm

BareFunction.memLp_of_tendsto_eLpNorm

Plain-language statement

If f n → g in eLpNorm and each f n ∈ Lp, then g ∈ Lp, provided g is AEStronglyMeasurable. Avoids the Lp type entirely. The key observation: eLpNorm (f n - g) → 0 means eLpNorm (f N - g) < 1 for some N. Then eLpNorm g ≤ eLpNorm (f N - g) + eLpNorm (f N) < ∞.

partial differential equationsregularity theoryanalysis

Source project: DeGiorgi

Person-level attribution pending.

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