Deriv ne zero implies isolated zero
DeGiorgi.deriv_ne_zero_implies_isolated_zero
Project documentation
Core lemma: if f is differentiable at x with f(x) = 0 and f'(x) ≠ 0, then f(x+h) ≠ 0 for all sufficiently small h ≠ 0. Proof: the little-o condition gives |f(x+h) - c·h| ≤ (|c|/2)·|h| for small h. Since f(x) = 0, triangle inequality gives |f(x+h)| ≥ |c|·|h|/2 > 0.
Exact Lean statement
theorem deriv_ne_zero_implies_isolated_zero {f : ℝ → ℝ} {x : ℝ} {c : ℝ}
(hf : HasDerivAt f c x) (hfx : f x = 0) (hc : c ≠ 0) :
∃ δ > 0, ∀ h, 0 < |h| → |h| < δ → f (x + h) ≠ 0Formal artifact
Lean source
theorem deriv_ne_zero_implies_isolated_zero {f : ℝ → ℝ} {x : ℝ} {c : ℝ} (hf : HasDerivAt f c x) (hfx : f x = 0) (hc : c ≠ 0) : ∃ δ > 0, ∀ h, 0 < |h| → |h| < δ → f (x + h) ≠ 0 := by rw [hasDerivAt_iff_isLittleO_nhds_zero] at hf have hc_pos : 0 < |c| := abs_pos.mpr hc rw [Asymptotics.isLittleO_iff] at hf have hfilt := hf (half_pos hc_pos) rw [Filter.eventually_iff_exists_mem] at hfilt obtain ⟨S, hS_mem, hS⟩ := hfilt obtain ⟨δ, hδ_pos, hδ_sub⟩ := Metric.mem_nhds_iff.mp hS_mem refine ⟨δ, hδ_pos, fun h hh_pos hh_lt hf_eq => ?_⟩ have hh_in : h ∈ S := hδ_sub (by simp; exact hh_lt) have h1 := hS h hh_in simp only [hfx, sub_zero, Real.norm_eq_abs, smul_eq_mul] at h1 rw [hf_eq, zero_sub, abs_neg, abs_mul] at h1 nlinarith- Project
- DeGiorgi
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- 4c1b3077d378
- Source
- DeGiorgi/StampacchiaTruncation.lean:39-54
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