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Project-declaredLean 4.29.0-rc6 · mathlib@5c8398df5281

Deriv ne zero implies isolated zero

DeGiorgi.deriv_ne_zero_implies_isolated_zero

Project documentation

Core lemma: if f is differentiable at x with f(x) = 0 and f'(x) ≠ 0, then f(x+h) ≠ 0 for all sufficiently small h ≠ 0. Proof: the little-o condition gives |f(x+h) - c·h| ≤ (|c|/2)·|h| for small h. Since f(x) = 0, triangle inequality gives |f(x+h)| ≥ |c|·|h|/2 > 0.

Exact Lean statement

theorem deriv_ne_zero_implies_isolated_zero {f : ℝ → ℝ} {x : ℝ} {c : ℝ}
    (hf : HasDerivAt f c x) (hfx : f x = 0) (hc : c ≠ 0) :
    ∃ δ > 0, ∀ h, 0 < |h| → |h| < δ → f (x + h) ≠ 0

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem deriv_ne_zero_implies_isolated_zero {f :   } {x : } {c : }    (hf : HasDerivAt f c x) (hfx : f x = 0) (hc : c  0) :     δ > 0,  h, 0 < |h|  |h| < δ  f (x + h)  0 := by  rw [hasDerivAt_iff_isLittleO_nhds_zero] at hf  have hc_pos : 0 < |c| := abs_pos.mpr hc  rw [Asymptotics.isLittleO_iff] at hf  have hfilt := hf (half_pos hc_pos)  rw [Filter.eventually_iff_exists_mem] at hfilt  obtain S, hS_mem, hS := hfilt  obtain δ, hδ_pos, hδ_sub := Metric.mem_nhds_iff.mp hS_mem  refine δ, hδ_pos, fun h hh_pos hh_lt hf_eq => ?_  have hh_in : h  S := hδ_sub (by simp; exact hh_lt)  have h1 := hS h hh_in  simp only [hfx, sub_zero, Real.norm_eq_abs, smul_eq_mul] at h1  rw [hf_eq, zero_sub, abs_neg, abs_mul] at h1  nlinarith
Project
DeGiorgi
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
4c1b3077d378
Source
DeGiorgi/StampacchiaTruncation.lean:39-54

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Source project: DeGiorgi

Person-level attribution pending.

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Source project: DeGiorgi

Person-level attribution pending.

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