W11 ae eq ac representative
DeGiorgi.w11_ae_eq_ac_representative
Plain-language statement
For u ∈ W^{1,1}(a,b) with weak derivative g, u agrees a.e. with x ↦ C + ∫_a^x g(t) dt for some constant C. Proof: define F(x) = ∫_a^x g. By AC-IBP, F also has weak derivative g on (a,b). Then u - F has zero weak derivative. By du_bois_reymond, u - F = D a.e.
Exact Lean statement
theorem w11_ae_eq_ac_representative
{a b : ℝ} (hab : a < b) {u g : ℝ → ℝ}
(hu : IntegrableOn u (Ioo a b) volume)
(hg : IntegrableOn g (Ioo a b) volume)
(hweak : ∀ φ : ℝ → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) φ → HasCompactSupport φ →
tsupport φ ⊆ Ioo a b →
∫ x in Ioo a b, u x * deriv φ x = -∫ x in Ioo a b, g x * φ x) :
∃ C : ℝ, u =ᵐ[volume.restrict (Ioo a b)]
fun x => C + ∫ t in a..x, g tFormal artifact
Lean source
theorem w11_ae_eq_ac_representative {a b : ℝ} (hab : a < b) {u g : ℝ → ℝ} (hu : IntegrableOn u (Ioo a b) volume) (hg : IntegrableOn g (Ioo a b) volume) (hweak : ∀ φ : ℝ → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) φ → HasCompactSupport φ → tsupport φ ⊆ Ioo a b → ∫ x in Ioo a b, u x * deriv φ x = -∫ x in Ioo a b, g x * φ x) : ∃ C : ℝ, u =ᵐ[volume.restrict (Ioo a b)] fun x => C + ∫ t in a..x, g t := by set F := fun x => ∫ t in a..x, g t have h_uF_test : ∀ φ : ℝ → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) φ → HasCompactSupport φ → tsupport φ ⊆ Ioo a b → ∫ x in Ioo a b, (u x - F x) * deriv φ x = 0 := by intro φ hφ hφ_cs hφ_supp -- Convert set integral on Ioo to interval integral (they agree for volume) have conv := setIntegral_Ioo_eq_interval hab.le rw [conv]; simp_rw [sub_mul] -- Split ∫(u*φ' - F*φ') = ∫u*φ' - ∫F*φ' have hu_ii : IntervalIntegrable (fun x => u x * deriv φ x) volume a b := integrableOn_Ioo_intervalIntegrable hab.le ((hu.bdd_mul (hφ.continuous_deriv (by norm_cast)).aestronglyMeasurable.restrict (ae_of_all _ fun x => (hφ_cs.deriv.exists_bound_of_continuous (hφ.continuous_deriv (by norm_cast))).choose_spec x)).congr (ae_of_all _ fun x => by ring)) have hF_ii : IntervalIntegrable (fun x => (∫ t in a..x, g t) * deriv φ x) volume a b := by apply integrableOn_Ioo_intervalIntegrable hab.le have hcont := (intervalIntegral.continuousOn_primitive (μ := volume) (integrableOn_Icc_of_Ioo hg)).congr (fun x hx => by show ∫ t in a..x, g t = _; rw [intervalIntegral.integral_of_le hx.1]) exact (hcont.mul (hφ.continuous_deriv (by norm_cast)).continuousOn).integrableOn_compact isCompact_Icc |>.mono_set Ioo_subset_Icc_self rw [intervalIntegral.integral_sub hu_ii hF_ii, ← conv, hweak φ hφ hφ_cs hφ_supp, conv, ac_ibp_step hab hg hφ hφ_supp]; ring obtain ⟨D, hD⟩ := du_bois_reymond hab (hu.sub (integrable_primitive hab hg)) h_uF_test exact ⟨D, hD.mono (fun x hx => by simp at hx; linarith)⟩- Project
- DeGiorgi
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- 4c1b3077d378
- Source
- DeGiorgi/StampacchiaTruncation.lean:419-455
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