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Project-declaredLean 4.32.0 · mathlib@249c48c2

Has Sum X eval

TateCurve.Blueprint.hasSum_X_eval

Plain-language statement

Rearrangement for X (extracted from Silverman's proof of Advanced topics, Theorem V.3.1(c)): for 0 < ‖q‖ < ‖u‖ < 1 with u transcendental (so that evaluation of coefficients at u is a ring homomorphism), the coefficients of the formal series TateCurve.X evaluated at u sum to Xₐ(u, q). Proof: expand each term of Xₐ: for n ≥ 1, `qⁿu/(1 -...

Exact Lean statement

theorem hasSum_X_eval {u q : ℂ} (hu : Transcendental ℚ u) (h0 : 0 < ‖q‖)
    (h1 : ‖q‖ < ‖u‖) (h2 : ‖u‖ < 1) :
    HasSum (fun n : ℕ ↦ evalAt u ((PowerSeries.coeff n) X) * q ^ n) (XAn u q)

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem hasSum_X_eval {u q : ℂ} (hu : Transcendental  u) (h0 : 0 < ‖q‖)    (h1 : ‖q‖ < ‖u‖) (h2 : ‖u‖ < 1) :    HasSum (fun n :   evalAt u ((PowerSeries.coeff n) X) * q ^ n) (XAn u q) := by  have hu0 : u  0 := norm_pos_iff.mp (h0.trans h1)  have hq0 : q  0 := norm_pos_iff.mp h0  have hq1 : ‖q‖ < 1 := h1.trans h2  -- the two `u`-dependent Lambert double series  have hA := hasSum_prod_lambert (y := u) (fun m  (m : ℂ)) (fun v  v / (1 - v) ^ 2)    cast_le_sq hq1 (norm_mul_lt_one h1 h2) fun v hv  hasSum_pnat_lambert₁ hv  have hB := hasSum_prod_lambert (y := u⁻¹) (fun m  (m : ℂ)) (fun v  v / (1 - v) ^ 2)    cast_le_sq hq1 (norm_mul_inv_lt_one h0 h1) fun v hv  hasSum_pnat_lambert₁ hv  -- combine, collect by divisors, and restore the `n = 0` term  have hdiv := hasSum_divisor_collect (x := q)    (fun d :   (d : ℂ) * (u ^ d + u⁻¹ ^ d - 2))    (((hA.add hB).sub ((hasSum_prodC hq1).mul_left 2)).congr_fun fun p  by ring)  have hfull := hasSum_nat_of_pnat_add    (f := fun n :   evalAt u ((PowerSeries.coeff n) X) * q ^ n)    (hdiv.congr_fun fun N  by rw [evalAt_coeff_X hu N.pos.ne'])  -- identify the value with `XAn u q`  have hposEq :  n : +, q ^ (((n : ) : )) * u / (1 - q ^ (((n : ) : )) * u) ^ 2      = q ^ (n : ) * u / (1 - q ^ (n : ) * u) ^ 2 := fun n  by rw [zpow_natCast]  have hnegEq :  n : +, q ^ (-((n : ) : )) * u / (1 - q ^ (-((n : ) : )) * u) ^ 2      = q ^ (n : ) * u⁻¹ / (1 - q ^ (n : ) * u⁻¹) ^ 2 := fun n  by    rw [zpow_neg_natCast_mul, inv_div_one_sub_inv_sq      (mul_ne_zero (pow_ne_zero _ hq0) (inv_ne_zero hu0))]  convert hfull using 1  rw [XAn, tsum_int_decomp (summable_V hq0 h1 h2),    show q ^ (0 : ) * u / (1 - q ^ (0 : ) * u) ^ 2 = u / (1 - u) ^ 2 by      rw [zpow_zero, one_mul],    tsum_congr hposEq, tsum_congr hnegEq, evalAt_coeff_X_zero hu, pow_zero, mul_one]  ring
Project
Fermat's Last Theorem
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
8dd808888295
Source
FLT/KnownIn1980s/EllipticCurves/TateCurveConstruction.lean:1250-1280

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Plain-language statement

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Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.32.0

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Plain-language statement

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Person-level attribution pending.

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