Exists smul base Change and map eq
WeierstrassCurve.exists_smul_baseChange_and_map_eq
Plain-language statement
An explicit L-isomorphism (Eᶿ)ᴸ ≅ Eᴸ (the change of variables of the module docstring) which moreover is anti-equivariant for the Galois action: its conjugate by the nontrivial σ ∈ Gal(L/K) differs from it by the automorphism [-1] of E. This nontrivial cocycle is the origin of the twist being a nontrivial form of E.
Exact Lean statement
theorem exists_smul_baseChange_and_map_eq {θ : L} (hθ : θ ∉ Set.range (algebraMap K L))
{σ : L ≃ₐ[K] L} (hσ : σ ≠ 1) :
∃ C : VariableChange L, C • (E.quadraticTwistBy θ).baseChange L = E.baseChange L ∧
C.map σ.toAlgHom.toRingHom = (E.baseChange L).negVariableChange * CFormal artifact
Lean source
theorem exists_smul_baseChange_and_map_eq {θ : L} (hθ : θ ∉ Set.range (algebraMap K L)) {σ : L ≃ₐ[K] L} (hσ : σ ≠ 1) : ∃ C : VariableChange L, C • (E.quadraticTwistBy θ).baseChange L = E.baseChange L ∧ C.map σ.toAlgHom.toRingHom = (E.baseChange L).negVariableChange * C := by have hσθ : σ θ ≠ θ := algEquiv_apply_ne K L hσ hθ have hw : σ θ - θ ≠ 0 := sub_ne_zero.mpr hσθ have hT : algebraMap K L (Algebra.trace K L θ) = θ + σ θ := algebraMap_trace_eq_add K L hσ θ have hN : algebraMap K L (Algebra.norm K θ) = θ * σ θ := algebraMap_norm_eq_mul K L hσ θ have hσσ : σ (σ θ) = θ := by rw [← AlgEquiv.mul_apply, algEquiv_mul_self K L hσ, AlgEquiv.one_apply] have hap : ⇑σ.toAlgHom.toRingHom = ⇑σ := rfl refine ⟨⟨Units.mk0 (σ θ - θ) hw, 0, -(θ * algebraMap K L E.a₁), -((σ θ - θ) ^ 2 * θ * algebraMap K L E.a₃)⟩, ?_, ?_⟩ · rw [variableChange_def] ext <;> simp only [quadraticTwistBy, quadraticTwistOf, baseChange, map_a₁, map_a₂, map_a₃, map_a₄, map_a₆, Units.val_inv_eq_inv_val, Units.val_mk0, map_sub, map_mul, map_pow, map_ofNat, hT, hN] <;> field · ext <;> simp only [VariableChange.map, VariableChange.mul_def, negVariableChange, Units.coe_map, Units.val_mul, Units.val_neg, Units.val_one, Units.val_mk0, hap, MonoidHom.coe_coe, map_neg, map_mul, map_pow, map_sub, map_zero, map_a₁, map_a₃, baseChange, σ.commutes, hσσ] <;> ring- Project
- Fermat's Last Theorem
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- 8dd808888295
- Source
- FLT/KnownIn1980s/EllipticCurves/QuadraticTwists/QuadraticTwists.lean:365-392
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