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Project-declaredLean 4.32.0 · mathlib@249c48c2

Node Poly map root relations

WeierstrassCurve.nodePoly_map_root_relations

Plain-language statement

If the root of the reduced node polynomial (assumed irreducible) satisfies a monic quadratic relation X² - t·X + n over the residue field, then comparing with the defining relation of (aeval_root_nodePoly_map) and using the linear independence of 1 and the root (AdjoinRoot.eq_zero_of_mul_root_add_eq_zero) yields the relations `φc₄·t + φ(...

Exact Lean statement

theorem nodePoly_map_root_relations [E.HasMultiplicativeReduction R]
    (hirr : Irreducible ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R))))
    {t n : ResidueField R}
    (hρ : AdjoinRoot.root ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R))) ^ 2
        - algebraMap (ResidueField R)
            (AdjoinRoot ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)))) t
          * AdjoinRoot.root ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)))
        + algebraMap (ResidueField R)
            (AdjoinRoot ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)))) n
        = 0) :
    residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * t
        + residue R ((E.integralModel R).a₁ * (E.integralModel R).c₄) = 0
      ∧ residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * n
        + residue R (54 * (E.integralModel R).b₆
          - 3 * (E.integralModel R).b₂ * (E.integralModel R).b₄
          + (E.integralModel R).a₂ * (E.integralModel R).c₄) = 0

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem nodePoly_map_root_relations [E.HasMultiplicativeReduction R]    (hirr : Irreducible ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R))))    {t n : ResidueField R}    (hρ : AdjoinRoot.root ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R))) ^ 2        - algebraMap (ResidueField R)            (AdjoinRoot ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)))) t          * AdjoinRoot.root ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)))        + algebraMap (ResidueField R)            (AdjoinRoot ((E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)))) n        = 0) :    residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * t        + residue R ((E.integralModel R).a₁ * (E.integralModel R).c₄) = 0       residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * n        + residue R (54 * (E.integralModel R).b₆          - 3 * (E.integralModel R).b₂ * (E.integralModel R).b₄          + (E.integralModel R).a₂ * (E.integralModel R).c₄) = 0 := by  set P := (E.integralModel R).nodePoly.map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)) with hP  have : Fact (Irreducible P) := hirr  have hPdeg2 : P.natDegree = 2 := natDegree_nodePoly_map E R  have hρ2 : algebraMap (ResidueField R) (AdjoinRoot P)          (algebraMap R (ResidueField R) (E.integralModel R).c₄) * (AdjoinRoot.root P) ^ 2        + algebraMap (ResidueField R) (AdjoinRoot P)          (algebraMap R (ResidueField R) ((E.integralModel R).a₁ * (E.integralModel R).c₄))          * (AdjoinRoot.root P)        - algebraMap (ResidueField R) (AdjoinRoot P) (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)          (54 * (E.integralModel R).b₆ - 3 * (E.integralModel R).b₂ * (E.integralModel R).b₄            + (E.integralModel R).a₂ * (E.integralModel R).c₄)) = 0 :=    aeval_root_nodePoly_map (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)) (E.integralModel R)  obtain hA, hB := AdjoinRoot.eq_zero_of_mul_root_add_eq_zero hPdeg2.ge    (a := residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * t      + residue R ((E.integralModel R).a₁ * (E.integralModel R).c₄))    (b := -(residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * n      + residue R (54 * (E.integralModel R).b₆        - 3 * (E.integralModel R).b₂ * (E.integralModel R).b₄        + (E.integralModel R).a₂ * (E.integralModel R).c₄))) (by    simp only [IsLocalRing.ResidueField.algebraMap_eq, map_add, map_mul, map_neg] at hρ2     linear_combination hρ2      - algebraMap (ResidueField R) (AdjoinRoot P) (residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄) * hρ)  rw [neg_eq_zero] at hB  exact hA, hB
Project
Fermat's Last Theorem
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
8dd808888295
Source
FLT/KnownIn1980s/EllipticCurves/QuadraticTwists/SplitMultiplicativeReduction.lean:191-230

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