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Project-declaredLean 4.32.0 · mathlib@249c48c2

Node Poly quadratic Twist Of map splits of residue

WeierstrassCurve.nodePoly_quadraticTwistOf_map_splits_of_residue

Plain-language statement

If the residues of (t', n') satisfy the trace and norm relations cut out by the node polynomial, then the node polynomial of the quadratic twist of the integral model by (t', n') splits over the residue field: the key identity φc₄ · φ(t'² - 4n') = -φc₆ (residue_c₄_mul_residue_eq_neg_c₆) reduces this to a square-class computation for residue charac...

Exact Lean statement

theorem nodePoly_quadraticTwistOf_map_splits_of_residue
    [E.HasMultiplicativeReduction R] (t' n' : R)
    (hA : residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * residue R t'
      + residue R ((E.integralModel R).a₁ * (E.integralModel R).c₄) = 0)
    (hB : residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * residue R n'
      + residue R (54 * (E.integralModel R).b₆
        - 3 * (E.integralModel R).b₂ * (E.integralModel R).b₄
        + (E.integralModel R).a₂ * (E.integralModel R).c₄) = 0) :
    Polynomial.Splits (((E.integralModel R).quadraticTwistOf t' n').nodePoly.map
      (algebraMap R (ResidueField R)))

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem nodePoly_quadraticTwistOf_map_splits_of_residue    [E.HasMultiplicativeReduction R] (t' n' : R)    (hA : residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * residue R t'      + residue R ((E.integralModel R).a₁ * (E.integralModel R).c₄) = 0)    (hB : residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * residue R n'      + residue R (54 * (E.integralModel R).b₆        - 3 * (E.integralModel R).b₂ * (E.integralModel R).b₄        + (E.integralModel R).a₂ * (E.integralModel R).c₄) = 0) :    Polynomial.Splits (((E.integralModel R).quadraticTwistOf t' n').nodePoly.map      (algebraMap R (ResidueField R))) := by  rcases ne_or_eq (2 : ResidueField R) 0 with h2 | h2  · -- Residue characteristic `≠ 2`: split ↔ `IsSquare (φ((t'²-4n')·-(c₄c₆)))`, which `hkey` shows    -- equals `IsSquare (φc₆²)`.    have hkey := residue_c₄_mul_residue_eq_neg_c₆ E R t' n' hA hB    have hDne : residue R (t' ^ 2 - 4 * n')  0 := fun h0       residue_integralModel_c₆_ne_zero E R (neg_eq_zero.mp (by rw [ hkey, h0, mul_zero]))    have hc₄0 : residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄  0 := residue_integralModel_c₄_ne_zero E R    have : NeZero (2 : ResidueField R) := h2    rw [nodePoly_quadraticTwistOf_map_splits_iff (algebraMap R (ResidueField R))      (E.integralModel R) t' n' (by rw [ResidueField.algebraMap_eq]; exact hc₄0)      (by rw [ResidueField.algebraMap_eq]; exact hDne)]    refine residue R (E.integralModel R).c₆, ?_    apply mul_left_cancel₀ hc₄0    rw [ResidueField.algebraMap_eq]    simp only [map_mul, map_neg]    linear_combination      (-(residue R (E.integralModel R).c₄ * residue R (E.integralModel R).c₆)) * hkey  · exact nodePoly_quadraticTwistOf_map_splits_of_residue_of_two_eq_zero E R t' n' h2 hA hB
Project
Fermat's Last Theorem
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
8dd808888295
Source
FLT/KnownIn1980s/EllipticCurves/QuadraticTwists/SplitMultiplicativeReduction.lean:339-366

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