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Project-declaredLean 4.28.0 · mathlib@8f9d9cff6bd7

Inner eq inner conj of ker le

inner_eq_inner_conj_of_ker_le

Plain-language statement

Under the support condition σ.M.ker ≤ ρ.M.ker (i.e., supp(ρ) ⊆ supp(σ)), conjugation by σ^γ and σ^{-γ} preserves the inner product: ⟪ρ.M, H⟫ = ⟪σ^γ ρ σ^γ, σ^{-γ} H σ^{-γ}⟫. This holds because the kernel condition ensures ρ is supported on supp(σ), where σ^γ σ^{-γ} acts as the identity.

Exact Lean statement

lemma inner_eq_inner_conj_of_ker_le (ρ σ : MState d)
    (H : HermitianMat d ℂ) (hker : σ.M.ker ≤ ρ.M.ker) (γ : ℝ) (hγ : γ ≠ 0) :
    ⟪ρ.M, H⟫_ℝ = ⟪ρ.M.conj (σ.M ^ γ).mat, H.conj (σ.M ^ (-γ)).mat⟫_ℝ

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
lemma inner_eq_inner_conj_of_ker_le (ρ σ : MState d)    (H : HermitianMat d ℂ) (hker : σ.M.ker  ρ.M.ker) (γ : ) (hγ : γ  0) :    ⟪ρ.M, H⟫_ = ⟪ρ.M.conj (σ.M ^ γ).mat, H.conj (σ.M ^ (-γ)).mat⟫_ := by  -- Since $\sigma^\gamma \sigma^{-\gamma}$ acts as the identity on the support of $\rho$, we can simplify the expression.  have h_support : (σ.M ^ γ).mat * (σ.M ^ (-γ)).mat = σ.M.supportProj.mat  (σ.M ^ (-γ)).mat * (σ.M ^ γ).mat = σ.M.supportProj.mat := by    exact  rpow_mul_neg_rpow_eq_supportProj σ.nonneg γ hγ, by simpa using rpow_mul_neg_rpow_eq_supportProj σ.nonneg ( -γ ) ( neg_ne_zero.mpr hγ ) ;  simp only [HermitianMat.inner_def, HermitianMat.conj_apply_mat];  have h_support : σ.M.supportProj.mat * ρ.M.mat = ρ.M.mat  ρ.M.mat * σ.M.supportProj.mat = ρ.M.mat := by    exact  supportProj_mul_of_ker_le hker, mul_supportProj_of_ker_le hker ;  have h_trace_cyclic : Matrix.trace ((σ.M ^ γ).mat * ρ.M.mat * (σ.M ^ γ).mat * (σ.M ^ (-γ)).mat * H.mat * (σ.M ^ (-γ)).mat) = Matrix.trace ((σ.M ^ (-γ)).mat * (σ.M ^ γ).mat * ρ.M.mat * (σ.M ^ γ).mat * (σ.M ^ (-γ)).mat * H.mat) := by    rw [  Matrix.trace_mul_comm ] ; simp [ Matrix.mul_assoc ] ;  simp_all [ mul_assoc, Matrix.trace_mul_comm ( ( σ.M ^ γ ).mat ) ];  simp_all [  mul_assoc ]
Project
quantumInfo
License
MIT
Commit
56e83a9288a3
Source
QuantumInfo/Finite/Entropy/DPI.lean:575-587

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