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Project-declaredLean 4.28.0 · mathlib@8f9d9cff6bd7

Ker le trace Right

ker_le_traceRight

Plain-language statement

The kernel condition σ.M.ker ≤ ρ.M.ker is preserved under partial trace. This follows because supp(ρ) ⊆ supp(σ) implies supp(Tr_B ρ) ⊆ supp(Tr_B σ): if v ∈ supp(Tr_B ρ), then ⟨v, (Tr_B ρ) v⟩ > 0, so for some basis vector e_b we have v ⊗ e_b ∈ supp(ρ) ⊆ supp(σ), hence ⟨v, (Tr_B σ) v⟩ ≥ ⟨v ⊗ e_b, σ (v ⊗ e_b)⟩ > 0.

Exact Lean statement

theorem ker_le_traceRight {ρ σ : MState (dA × dB)}
    (hker : σ.M.ker ≤ ρ.M.ker) :
    σ.traceRight.M.ker ≤ ρ.traceRight.M.ker

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem ker_le_traceRight {ρ σ : MState (dA × dB)}    (hker : σ.M.ker  ρ.M.ker) :    σ.traceRight.M.ker  ρ.traceRight.M.ker := by  simp only [MState.traceRight_M]  intro v hv  rw [HermitianMat.mem_ker_iff_mulVec_zero] at hv   have hv' : σ.M.mat.traceRight.mulVec v.ofLp = 0 := by    rwa [HermitianMat.traceRight_mat] at hv  have h_inner_zero : star v.ofLp ⬝ᵥ σ.M.mat.traceRight.mulVec v.ofLp = 0 := by    rw [hv']; simp [dotProduct]  rw [inner_traceRight_eq_sum_inner_vecTensorBasis] at h_inner_zero  have hσ_psd := HermitianMat.zero_le_iff.mp σ.nonneg  have h_each_zero :  b : dB,      star (vecTensorBasis v.ofLp b) ⬝ᵥ σ.M.mat.mulVec (vecTensorBasis v.ofLp b) = 0 := by    have h_nonneg :  b, (0 : ℂ)         star (vecTensorBasis v.ofLp b) ⬝ᵥ σ.M.mat.mulVec (vecTensorBasis v.ofLp b) :=      fun b => hσ_psd.dotProduct_mulVec_nonneg _    intro b    exact Finset.sum_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg (fun b _ => h_nonneg b) |>.mp h_inner_zero b (Finset.mem_univ _)  have h_σ_zero :  b : dB, σ.M.mat.mulVec (vecTensorBasis v.ofLp b) = 0 :=    fun b => (hσ_psd.dotProduct_mulVec_zero_iff _).mp (h_each_zero b)  have h_ρ_zero :  b : dB, ρ.M.mat.mulVec (vecTensorBasis v.ofLp b) = 0 := by    intro b    have hmem_σ : (WithLp.toLp 2 (vecTensorBasis v.ofLp b) : EuclideanSpace ℂ _)  σ.M.ker := by      rw [HermitianMat.mem_ker_iff_mulVec_zero]; exact h_σ_zero b    have hmem_ρ := hker hmem_σ    rwa [HermitianMat.mem_ker_iff_mulVec_zero] at hmem_ρ  exact traceRight_mulVec_zero_of_vecTensorBasis_zero ρ.M.mat v.ofLp h_ρ_zero
Project
quantumInfo
License
MIT
Commit
56e83a9288a3
Source
QuantumInfo/Finite/Entropy/DPI.lean:1375-1402

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