Plain-language statement
Spectrum of direct product. There is a permutation σ so that the spectrum of the direct product of ρ₁ and ρ₂, as permuted under σ, is the pairwise products of the spectra of ρ₁ and ρ₂.
Exact Lean statement
theorem spectrum_prod (ρ₁ : MState d₁) (ρ₂ : MState d₂) : ∃(σ : d₁ × d₂ ≃ d₁ × d₂),
∀i, ∀j, (ρ₁ ⊗ᴹ ρ₂).spectrum (σ (i, j)) = (ρ₁.spectrum i) * (ρ₂.spectrum j)Formal artifact
Lean source
theorem spectrum_prod (ρ₁ : MState d₁) (ρ₂ : MState d₂) : ∃(σ : d₁ × d₂ ≃ d₁ × d₂), ∀i, ∀j, (ρ₁ ⊗ᴹ ρ₂).spectrum (σ (i, j)) = (ρ₁.spectrum i) * (ρ₂.spectrum j) := by --TODO Cleanup by_contra! h; -- Apply `Matrix.IsHermitian.eigenvalues_eq_of_unitary_similarity_diagonal` to $A \otimes B$ and $U_A \otimes U_B$ and the diagonal entries. obtain ⟨σ, hσ⟩ : ∃ σ : d₁ × d₂ ≃ d₁ × d₂, (ρ₁.prod ρ₂).M.H.eigenvalues ∘ σ = fun (i, j) => ((ρ₁.spectrum i) * (ρ₂.spectrum j)) := by have h_unitary : ∃ U : Matrix (d₁ × d₂) (d₁ × d₂) ℂ, U ∈ Matrix.unitaryGroup (d₁ × d₂) ℂ ∧ (ρ₁.prod ρ₂).M = U * Matrix.diagonal (fun (i, j) => ((ρ₁.spectrum i) * (ρ₂.spectrum j)) : d₁ × d₂ → ℂ) * Matrix.conjTranspose U := by -- Let $U_A$ and $U_B$ be the eigenvector unitaries of $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$, respectively. obtain ⟨U_A, hU_A⟩ : ∃ U_A : Matrix d₁ d₁ ℂ, U_A ∈ Matrix.unitaryGroup d₁ ℂ ∧ ρ₁.M = U_A * Matrix.diagonal (fun i => (ρ₁.spectrum i : ℂ)) * Matrix.conjTranspose U_A := by have := ρ₁.M.H.spectral_theorem; refine' ⟨ _, _, this ⟩; simp obtain ⟨U_B, hU_B⟩ : ∃ U_B : Matrix d₂ d₂ ℂ, U_B ∈ Matrix.unitaryGroup d₂ ℂ ∧ ρ₂.M = U_B * Matrix.diagonal (fun j => (ρ₂.spectrum j : ℂ)) * Matrix.conjTranspose U_B := by have := ρ₂.M.H.spectral_theorem; refine' ⟨ _, _, this ⟩; simp refine' ⟨ Matrix.kroneckerMap ( fun x y => x * y ) U_A U_B, _, _ ⟩; · simp_all only [ne_eq, Matrix.mem_unitaryGroup_iff, mat_M, Matrix.star_kron]; have h_unitary : Matrix.kroneckerMap (fun x y => x * y) U_A U_B * Matrix.kroneckerMap (fun x y => x * y) (Star.star U_A) (Star.star U_B) = 1 := by have h_unitary : Matrix.kroneckerMap (fun x y => x * y) U_A U_B * Matrix.kroneckerMap (fun x y => x * y) (Star.star U_A) (Star.star U_B) = Matrix.kroneckerMap (fun x y => x * y) (U_A * Star.star U_A) (U_B * Star.star U_B) := by ext ⟨ i, j ⟩ ⟨ k, l ⟩ ; simp [ Matrix.mul_apply, Matrix.kroneckerMap_apply ] ring_nf erw [ Finset.sum_product ] simp [ mul_assoc, mul_comm, mul_left_comm, Finset.mul_sum] exact Finset.sum_comm.trans ( Finset.sum_congr rfl fun _ _ => Finset.sum_congr rfl fun _ _ => by ring ); simp_all only [zero_mul, implies_true, mul_zero, mul_one, Matrix.kroneckerMap_one_one] exact h_unitary · simp_all [ MState.prod, Matrix.mul_assoc, Matrix.mul_kronecker_mul ]; congr 2; · ext ⟨ i, j ⟩ ⟨ i', j' ⟩ ; by_cases hi : i = i' <;> by_cases hj : j = j' <;> simp [ hi, hj ]; · ext i j; simp [ Matrix.conjTranspose_apply, Matrix.kroneckerMap_apply ] ; obtain ⟨ U, hU₁, hU₂ ⟩ := h_unitary; apply Matrix.IsHermitian.eigenvalues_eq_of_unitary_similarity_diagonal; exact hU₁; convert hU₂ using 1; norm_num +zetaDelta at *; obtain ⟨ i, j, h ⟩ := h σ; have := congr_fun hσ ( i, j ) ; simp_all [ MState.spectrum ] ; exact h ( by exact Subtype.ext this )- Project
- quantumInfo
- License
- MIT
- Commit
- 56e83a9288a3
- Source
- QuantumInfo/Finite/MState.lean:595-632
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Project documentation
The operator norm of the conjugate transpose is equal to the operator norm. -/ theorem Matrix.opNorm_conjTranspose_eq_opNorm {m n : Type*} [Fintype m] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] (A : Matrix m n 𝕜) : Matrix.opNorm Aᴴ = Matrix.opNorm A := by unfold Matrix.opNorm rw [← ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint.norm_map (toEuclideanLin A).toContinuousLine...
Source project: quantumInfo
Person-level attribution pending.
Convex roof of pure
convex_roof_of_pure
Plain-language statement
The convex roof extension of g : KetUpToPhase d → ℝ≥0 applied to a pure state ψ is g (KetUpToPhase.mk ψ).
Source project: quantumInfo
Person-level attribution pending.
Id achieves Rate log dim
CPTPMap.id_achievesRate_log_dim
Plain-language statement
The identity channel on D dimensional space achieves a rate of log2(D).
Source project: quantumInfo
Person-level attribution pending.