Plain-language statement
For every set in the ambient finite -vector space, some linear functional has at least elements of in its -fiber.
Exact Lean statement
theorem card_of_slice [Finite G] (A : Set G) :
∃ φ : G →+ ZMod 2, 2*Nat.card { x | x ∈ A ∧ φ x = 1 } ≥ (Nat.card A-1)Formal artifact
Lean source
theorem card_of_slice [Finite G] (A : Set G) : ∃ φ : G →+ ZMod 2, 2*Nat.card { x | x ∈ A ∧ φ x = 1 } ≥ (Nat.card A-1) := by cases nonempty_fintype G classical have _ : Fintype (G →+ ZMod 2) := Fintype.ofEquiv G dual_iso.toEquiv have h1 := calc 2 * ∑ φ : G →+ ZMod 2, Nat.card {x | x ∈ A ∧ φ x = 1} _ = 2 * ∑ φ : G →+ ZMod 2, ∑ x ∈ A, if φ x = 1 then 1 else 0 := by simp [Fintype.subtype_card] _ = 2 * ∑ x ∈ A, Nat.card {φ : G →+ ZMod 2 | φ x = 1} := by rw [Finset.sum_comm]; simp [Fintype.subtype_card] _ ≥ 2 * ∑ x ∈ A.toFinset.erase 0, Nat.card {φ : G →+ ZMod 2 | φ x = 1} := by by_cases h : 0 ∈ A · rw [← Finset.sum_erase_add (s := A.toFinset) (a := 0)] · simp simp [h] apply le_of_eq congr apply Finset.erase_eq_of_notMem simp [h] _ = ∑ x ∈ (A.toFinset.erase 0), Nat.card G := by rw [Finset.mul_sum] congr! with x hx simp only [mem_erase, ne_eq, Set.mem_toFinset] at hx exact card_of_dual_constrained x hx.1 _ ≥ (Nat.card A-1) * (Nat.card G) := by simp only [sum_const, smul_eq_mul, ge_iff_le, Nat.card_eq_card_toFinset] gcongr exact Finset.pred_card_le_card_erase _ = Nat.card G * (Nat.card A-1) := by ring by_contra! h2 replace h2 : 2*∑ φ : G →+ ZMod 2, Nat.card {x | x ∈ A ∧ φ x = 1} < ∑ φ : G →+ ZMod 2, (Nat.card A-1) := by rw [Finset.mul_sum] apply Finset.sum_lt_sum_of_nonempty · simp intro φ _; exact h2 φ simp only [sum_const, card_univ, smul_eq_mul,←Nat.card_eq_fintype_card,card_of_dual] at h2 order- Project
- Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa project
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- a177b2e4abe4
- Source
- PFR/ApproxHomPFR.lean:248-285
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Related declarations
Approx hom pfr
approx_hom_pfr
Project documentation
An approximate-homomorphism theorem for finite elementary abelian -groups. Let and . If at least a proportion of pairs satisfy , then there are an additive homomorphism and a constant such that for at least values of .
Source project: Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa project
Person-level attribution pending.
Better PFR conjecture
better_PFR_conjecture
Plain-language statement
If is finite non-empty with , then there exists a subgroup of with such that can be covered by at most translates of .
Source project: Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa project
Person-level attribution pending.
Better PFR conjecture
better_PFR_conjecture'
Project documentation
Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa theorem with exponent , without a finite ambient-group assumption. Let be a nonempty finite subset of an elementary abelian -group. If , then there are a finite subspace and a finite set such that , , and .
Source project: Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa project
Person-level attribution pending.