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Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1 · mathlib@79d0395a1825

PFR conjecture improv

PFR_conjecture_improv

Project documentation

Improved polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa theorem. Let AA be a nonempty subset of a finite elementary abelian 22-group. If A+AKA|A+A|\le K|A|, then there are a subspace HH and a set of representatives cc such that Ac+HA\subseteq c+H, c<2K11|c|<2K^{11}, and HA|H|\le|A|.

Exact Lean statement

theorem PFR_conjecture_improv (h₀A : A.Nonempty) (hA : Nat.card (A + A) ≤ K * A.ncard) :
     ∃ (H : Submodule (ZMod 2) G) (c : Set G),
      Nat.card c < 2 * K ^ 11 ∧ (H : Set G).ncard ≤ A.ncard ∧ A ⊆ c + H

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem PFR_conjecture_improv (h₀A : A.Nonempty) (hA : Nat.card (A + A)  K * A.ncard) :      (H : Submodule (ZMod 2) G) (c : Set G),      Nat.card c < 2 * K ^ 11  (H : Set G).ncard  A.ncard  A  c + H := by  obtain A_pos, -, K_pos : (0 : ) < A.ncard  (0 : ) < Nat.card (A + A)  0 < K :=    PFR_conjecture_pos_aux' (Set.toFinite _) h₀A hA  -- consider the subgroup `H` given by Lemma `PFR_conjecture_aux`.  obtain H, c, hc, IHA, IAH, A_subs_cH :  (H : Submodule (ZMod 2) G) (c : Set G),    Nat.card c  K ^ 6 * A.ncard ^ (1/2) * (H : Set G).ncard ^ (-1/2)       (H : Set G).ncard  K ^ 10 * A.ncard  A.ncard  K ^ 10 * (H : Set G).ncard       A  c + H :=    PFR_conjecture_improv_aux h₀A hA  have H_pos : (0 : ) < (H : Set G).ncard := by    have : 0 < (H : Set G).ncard := Nat.card_pos; positivity  rcases le_or_gt ((H : Set G).ncard) A.ncard with h|h  -- If `#H ≤ #A`, then `H` satisfies the conclusion of the theorem  · refine H, c, ?_, h, A_subs_cH    calc    Nat.card c  K ^ 6 * A.ncard ^ (1/2) * (H : Set G).ncard ^ (-1/2) := hc    _  K ^ 6 * (K ^ 10 * (H : Set G).ncard) ^ (1/2) * (H : Set G).ncard ^ (-1/2) := by      gcongr    _ = K ^ 11 := by rpow_ring; norm_num    _ < 2 * K ^ 11 := by linarith [show 0 < K ^ 11 by positivity]  -- otherwise, we decompose `H` into cosets of one of its subgroups `H'`, chosen so that  -- `#A / 2 < #H' ≤ #A`. This `H'` satisfies the desired conclusion.  · obtain H', IH'A, IAH', H'H :  H' : Submodule (ZMod 2) G, (H' : Set G).ncard  A.ncard           A.ncard < 2 * (H' : Set G).ncard  H'  H := by      have A_pos' : 0 < A.ncard := mod_cast A_pos      exact ZModModule.exists_submodule_subset_card_le Nat.prime_two H h.le A_pos'.ne'    have : (A.ncard / 2 : ) < (H' : Set G).ncard := by      rw [div_lt_iff₀ zero_lt_two, mul_comm]; norm_cast    have H'_pos : (0 : ) < (H' : Set G).ncard := by      have : 0 < (H' : Set G).ncard := Nat.card_pos; positivity    obtain u, HH'u, hu :=      H'.toAddSubgroup.exists_left_transversal_of_le (H := H.toAddSubgroup) H'H    dsimp at HH'u    refine H', c + u, ?_, IH'A, by rwa [add_assoc, HH'u]    calc    (Nat.card (c + u) : )       Nat.card c * Nat.card u := mod_cast natCard_add_le    _  (K ^ 6 * A.ncard ^ (1 / 2) * ((H : Set G).ncard ^ (-1 / 2)))          * ((H : Set G).ncard / (H' : Set G).ncard) := by        gcongr        apply le_of_eq        rw [eq_div_iff H'_pos.ne']        norm_cast    _ < (K ^ 6 * A.ncard ^ (1 / 2) * ((H : Set G).ncard ^ (-1 / 2)))          * ((H : Set G).ncard / (A.ncard / 2)) := by        gcongr    _ = (K ^ 6 * A.ncard ^ (1 / 2) * ((H : Set G).ncard ^ (-1 / 2)))          * ((H : Set G).ncard * (A.ncard :)⁻¹ * 2) := by        field_simp    _ = 2 * (K ^ 6 * A.ncard ^ (1 / 2) * (A.ncard :)⁻¹ *          ((H : Set G).ncard ^ (-1 / 2)) * ((H : Set G).ncard)) := by        ring    _ = 2 * K ^ 6 * A.ncard ^ (-1/2) * (H : Set G).ncard ^ (1/2) := by        rpow_ring        field_simp        norm_num    _  2 * K ^ 6 * A.ncard ^ (-1/2) * (K ^ 10 * A.ncard) ^ (1/2) := by        gcongr    _ = 2 * K ^ 11 := by        rpow_ring        norm_num
Project
Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa project
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
a177b2e4abe4
Source
PFR/ImprovedPFR.lean:964-1026

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Related declarations

Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1

Approx hom pfr

approx_hom_pfr

Project documentation

An approximate-homomorphism theorem for finite elementary abelian 22-groups. Let f:GGf:G\to G' and K>0K>0. If at least a proportion K1K^{-1} of pairs (x,y)G2(x,y)\in G^2 satisfy f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y), then there are an additive homomorphism φ:GG\varphi:G\to G' and a constant cGc\in G' such that f(x)=φ(x)+cf(x)=\varphi(x)+c for at least G/(2144K122)|G|/(2^{144}K^{122}) values of xx.

additive combinatoricsentropyprobability

Source project: Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa project

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1

Better PFR conjecture

better_PFR_conjecture

Plain-language statement

If AF2nA \subset {\bf F}_2^n is finite non-empty with A+AKA|A+A| \leq K|A|, then there exists a subgroup HH of F2n{\bf F}_2^n with HA|H| \leq |A| such that AA can be covered by at most 2K92K^9 translates of HH.

additive combinatoricsentropyprobability

Source project: Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa project

Person-level attribution pending.

View proof record
Project-declaredLean 4.33.0-rc1

Better PFR conjecture

better_PFR_conjecture'

Project documentation

Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa theorem with exponent 99, without a finite ambient-group assumption. Let AA be a nonempty finite subset of an elementary abelian 22-group. If A+AKA|A+A|\le K|A|, then there are a finite subspace HH and a finite set cc such that Ac+HA\subseteq c+H, c<2K9|c|<2K^9, and HA|H|\le|A|.

additive combinatoricsentropyprobability

Source project: Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa project

Person-level attribution pending.

View proof record