Trajectories unique
ClassicalMechanics.HarmonicOscillator.InitialConditions.trajectories_unique
Plain-language statement
The trajectories to the equation of motion for a given set of initial conditions are unique. Given any smooth x satisfying the equation of motion with the same initial position and velocity, the difference y = x - IC.trajectory S also solves the equation of motion with zero initial conditions; energy conservation then forces its energy, and hence y,...
Exact Lean statement
lemma trajectories_unique (IC : InitialConditions) (x : Time → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 1))
(hx : ContDiff ℝ ∞ x) :
S.EquationOfMotion x ∧ x 0 = IC.x₀ ∧ ∂ₜ x 0 = IC.v₀ →
x = IC.trajectory SFormal artifact
Lean source
lemma trajectories_unique (IC : InitialConditions) (x : Time → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 1)) (hx : ContDiff ℝ ∞ x) : S.EquationOfMotion x ∧ x 0 = IC.x₀ ∧ ∂ₜ x 0 = IC.v₀ → x = IC.trajectory S := by rintro ⟨hEOM, hx0, hv0⟩ have hTraj : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (IC.trajectory S) := by fun_prop -- Time-derivative of a difference of differentiable functions, used below on `x - traj`. have dsub : ∀ f g : Time → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 1), Differentiable ℝ f → Differentiable ℝ g → ∂ₜ (fun t => f t - g t) = fun t => ∂ₜ f t - ∂ₜ g t := by intro f g hf hg funext t simp only [Time.deriv_eq, fderiv_fun_sub (hf t) (hg t), sub_apply] -- The difference `y := x - traj` is smooth, again solves the equation of motion (the force is -- linear), and has vanishing initial data; energy conservation then forces `y = 0`. set y : Time → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 1) := fun t => x t - IC.trajectory S t with hydef have hyContDiff : ContDiff ℝ ∞ y := hx.sub hTraj have hy_deriv : ∂ₜ y = fun t => ∂ₜ x t - ∂ₜ (IC.trajectory S) t := dsub x _ (hx.differentiable (by simp)) (hTraj.differentiable (by simp)) have hy_deriv2 : ∂ₜ (∂ₜ y) = fun t => ∂ₜ (∂ₜ x) t - ∂ₜ (∂ₜ (IC.trajectory S)) t := by rw [hy_deriv] exact dsub _ _ (deriv_differentiable_of_contDiff _ hx) (deriv_differentiable_of_contDiff _ hTraj) have hNewt_x := (S.equationOfMotion_iff_newtons_2nd_law x hx).1 hEOM have hNewt_traj := (S.equationOfMotion_iff_newtons_2nd_law (IC.trajectory S) hTraj).1 (trajectory_equationOfMotion S IC) have hEOM_y : S.EquationOfMotion y := (S.equationOfMotion_iff_newtons_2nd_law y hyContDiff).2 fun t => by rw [hy_deriv2] simp [smul_sub, hNewt_x, hNewt_traj, hydef, force_eq_linear] have hE : ∀ t, S.energy y t = 0 := fun t => (S.energy_conservation_of_equationOfMotion' y hyContDiff hEOM_y t).trans <| by have hy0 : y 0 = 0 := by simp [hydef, hx0] have hyv0 : ∂ₜ y 0 = 0 := by rw [congrFun hy_deriv 0, hv0, trajectory_velocity_at_zero S IC]; simp simp [HarmonicOscillator.energy, HarmonicOscillator.kineticEnergy, HarmonicOscillator.potentialEnergy, hy0, hyv0, one_div, smul_eq_mul] -- Both energies are nonnegative, so a vanishing total energy forces `y t = 0`. funext t have hk : 0 ≤ S.kineticEnergy y t := by simp only [HarmonicOscillator.kineticEnergy] exact mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg (by norm_num) S.m_pos.le) real_inner_self_nonneg have hp : 0 ≤ S.potentialEnergy (y t) := by simp only [HarmonicOscillator.potentialEnergy, smul_eq_mul] exact mul_nonneg (by norm_num) (mul_nonneg S.k_pos.le real_inner_self_nonneg) have hpe : S.potentialEnergy (y t) = 0 := ((add_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg hk hp).mp (hE t)).2 simp only [HarmonicOscillator.potentialEnergy, smul_eq_mul] at hpe rcases mul_eq_zero.mp hpe with h | h · norm_num at h · have hyt : x t - IC.trajectory S t = 0 := inner_self_eq_zero.mp ((mul_eq_zero.mp h).resolve_left S.k_ne_zero) exact sub_eq_zero.mp hyt- Project
- Physlib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- dd43e9e65791
- Source
- Physlib/ClassicalMechanics/HarmonicOscillator/Solution.lean:517-568
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