Of Gradient equivariant
Electromagnetism.ElectromagneticPotential.ofGradient_equivariant
Plain-language statement
ofGradient intertwines the Lorentz action on potentials with composition by Λ⁻¹ on the gauge function: Λ • ofGradient χ = ofGradient (χ ∘ (Λ⁻¹ • ·)).
Exact Lean statement
lemma ofGradient_equivariant {d} (χ : SpaceTime d → ℝ) (hχ : Differentiable ℝ χ)
(Λ : LorentzGroup d) :
Λ • ofGradient χ = ofGradient (χ ∘ (Λ⁻¹ • ·))Formal artifact
Lean source
lemma ofGradient_equivariant {d} (χ : SpaceTime d → ℝ) (hχ : Differentiable ℝ χ) (Λ : LorentzGroup d) : Λ • ofGradient χ = ofGradient (χ ∘ (Λ⁻¹ • ·)) := by -- The metric-commutativity row identity, extracted from `comm_minkowskiMatrix`: -- ∑ ν, Λ.1 μ ν * η ν κ = ∑ ν, η μ ν * (Λ⁻¹).1 κ ν have hmetric : ∀ (μ κ : Fin 1 ⊕ Fin d), ∑ ν, Λ.1 μ ν * η ν κ = ∑ ν, η μ ν * (Λ⁻¹).1 κ ν := by intro μ κ -- comm_minkowskiMatrix: Λ.1 * η = η * (Λ⁻¹)ᵀ, applied at (μ, κ) have h := congr_fun₂ (LorentzGroup.comm_minkowskiMatrix (Λ := Λ)) μ κ simp only [Matrix.mul_apply, LorentzGroup.transpose_val, Matrix.transpose_apply] at h exact h apply eq_of_val_eq; funext x μ -- Let a κ = ∂_ κ χ (Λ⁻¹ • x). Both sides equal ∑ κ, (∑ ν, Λ.1 μ ν * η ν κ) * a κ. set a : Fin 1 ⊕ Fin d → ℝ := fun κ => ∂_ κ χ (Λ⁻¹ • x) -- Expand LHS: action_val → smul_eq_sum → ofGradient_apply_sum → reassociate + factor have hlhs : (Λ • ofGradient χ).val x μ = ∑ κ, (∑ ν, Λ.1 μ ν * η ν κ) * a κ := by simp only [ElectromagneticPotential.action_val, Lorentz.Vector.smul_eq_sum, a, ofGradient_apply_sum, Finset.mul_sum] rw [Finset.sum_comm] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl; intro κ _ simp_rw [← mul_assoc] rw [← Finset.sum_mul] -- Expand RHS: ofGradient_apply_sum → deriv_comp_lorentz_action → sum_comm + factor + hmetric have hrhs : (ofGradient (χ ∘ (Λ⁻¹ • ·))).val x μ = ∑ κ, (∑ ν, Λ.1 μ ν * η ν κ) * a κ := by simp only [ofGradient_apply_sum, a] conv_lhs => enter [2, ν] rw [show ∂_ ν (χ ∘ (Λ⁻¹ • ·)) x = ∂_ ν (fun y => χ (Λ⁻¹ • y)) x from rfl, SpaceTime.deriv_comp_lorentz_action ν χ hχ Λ⁻¹ x] simp only [smul_eq_mul, Finset.mul_sum] rw [Finset.sum_comm] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl; intro κ _ simp_rw [← mul_assoc] rw [← Finset.sum_mul, ← hmetric] rw [hlhs, hrhs]- Project
- Physlib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- dd43e9e65791
- Source
- Physlib/Electromagnetism/Kinematics/GaugeTransformation.lean:199-234
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