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Project-declaredLean 4.32.0 · mathlib@81a5d257c8e4

Is Closable defect Number const

LinearPMap.IsClosable.defectNumber_const

Plain-language statement

The defect number is constant on each connected component of the regularity domain.

Exact Lean statement

lemma IsClosable.defectNumber_const [CompleteSpace H]
    {T : H →ₗ.[ℂ] H} (hT : T.IsClosable)
    {z₁ z₂ : ℂ} (hz : z₂ ∈ connectedComponentIn T.regularityDomain z₁) :
    T.defectNumber z₁ = T.defectNumber z₂

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
lemma IsClosable.defectNumber_const [CompleteSpace H]    {T : H ₗ.[ℂ] H} (hT : T.IsClosable)    {z₁ z₂ : ℂ} (hz : z₂  connectedComponentIn T.regularityDomain z₁) :    T.defectNumber z₁ = T.defectNumber z₂ := by  by_cases hz₁ : z₁  T.regularityDomain  · have h_joined : JoinedIn T.regularityDomain z₁ z₂ := by      haveI := T.regularityDomain_isOpen.locallyPathConnectedSpace      have hz₂ : z₂  T.regularityDomain := connectedComponentIn_subset _ _ hz      apply (joinedIn_iff_joined hz₁ hz₂).mpr      rw [ mem_pathComponent_iff, pathComponent_eq_connectedComponent]      exact mem_of_mem_image_val (connectedComponentIn_eq_image hz₁ ▸ hz)    let path : Path z₁ z₂ := h_joined.somePath    by_contra! hne    let a : unitInterval := sSup {r |  r'  r, T.defectNumber (path r') = T.defectNumber z₁}    have ha :  r < a, T.defectNumber (path r) = T.defectNumber z₁ := by      intro r hr      obtain b, hb, hrb := lt_sSup_iff.mp hr      exact hb r hrb.le    let c :  := (h_joined.somePath_mem a).choose    have hc_pos : 0 < c := (h_joined.somePath_mem a).choose_spec.1    have hc_bound : IsLowerBound T (path a) c := (h_joined.somePath_mem a).choose_spec.2    obtain ε, hε, hε_ball :  ε > 0, ball a ε  path ⁻¹' ball (path a) c := by      apply Metric.mem_nhds_iff.mp      refine (IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff ?_).mpr ?_      · exact path.continuous.isOpen_preimage _ isOpen_ball      · simp [hc_pos]    obtain b₁, h₁, h₁' :  b  ball a ε, T.defectNumber (path b) = T.defectNumber z₁ := by      rcases le_or_gt ε a with hle | hlt      · let r :  := a - ε / 2        have hr : 0  r := by dsimp [r]; linarith        have hr' : r < a := sub_lt_self _ (half_pos hε)        use r, hr, by linarith [a.2.2]        exact by simp [dist, r, abs_div, abs_of_nonneg hε.le, hε], ha _ hr'      · exact 0, by simp [dist, abs_of_nonneg a.2.1, hlt], by rw [path.source]    obtain b₂, h₂, h₂' :  b  ball a ε, T.defectNumber (path b)  T.defectNumber z₁ := by      by_cases! h₀ : a < 1      · by_contra! h'        let r : unitInterval :=          min (a + ε / 2) 1, le_inf_iff.mpr by linarith [a.2.1], zero_le_one, inf_le_right        refine not_le_of_gt (a := a) (b := r) ?_ ?_        · apply (Set.inclusion_lt_inclusion <| Set.subset_univ _).mp          simp [r, hε, h₀]        · refine le_sSup_iff.mpr fun _ hub  hub fun b hbr  ?_          rcases lt_or_ge b a with hlt | hle          · exact ha b hlt          · refine h' b ?_            apply mem_ball.mpr            calc              _ = (b : ) - a := by simp [dist, hle]              _  r - a := by simp [hbr]              _ = min (ε / 2) (1 - a) := by simp [r,  min_sub_sub_right]              _ < ε := by simp [hε]      · have : a = 1 := eq_of_le_of_ge a.2.2 h₀        refine a, mem_ball_self hε, by rw [this, path.target]; exact hne.symm    apply h₁' ▸ h₂'    rw [ defectNumber_eq_of_mem_ball hT hc_bound (hε_ball h₁)]    rw [ defectNumber_eq_of_mem_ball hT hc_bound (hε_ball h₂)]  · exact ((mem_empty_iff_false z₂).mp (connectedComponentIn_eq_empty hz₁ ▸ hz)).elim
Project
Physlib
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
dd43e9e65791
Source
Physlib/QuantumMechanics/Operators/SpectralTheory/Basic.lean:394-451

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