Is Closable defect Number const
LinearPMap.IsClosable.defectNumber_const
Plain-language statement
The defect number is constant on each connected component of the regularity domain.
Exact Lean statement
lemma IsClosable.defectNumber_const [CompleteSpace H]
{T : H →ₗ.[ℂ] H} (hT : T.IsClosable)
{z₁ z₂ : ℂ} (hz : z₂ ∈ connectedComponentIn T.regularityDomain z₁) :
T.defectNumber z₁ = T.defectNumber z₂Formal artifact
Lean source
lemma IsClosable.defectNumber_const [CompleteSpace H] {T : H →ₗ.[ℂ] H} (hT : T.IsClosable) {z₁ z₂ : ℂ} (hz : z₂ ∈ connectedComponentIn T.regularityDomain z₁) : T.defectNumber z₁ = T.defectNumber z₂ := by by_cases hz₁ : z₁ ∈ T.regularityDomain · have h_joined : JoinedIn T.regularityDomain z₁ z₂ := by haveI := T.regularityDomain_isOpen.locallyPathConnectedSpace have hz₂ : z₂ ∈ T.regularityDomain := connectedComponentIn_subset _ _ hz apply (joinedIn_iff_joined hz₁ hz₂).mpr rw [← mem_pathComponent_iff, pathComponent_eq_connectedComponent] exact mem_of_mem_image_val (connectedComponentIn_eq_image hz₁ ▸ hz) let path : Path z₁ z₂ := h_joined.somePath by_contra! hne let a : unitInterval := sSup {r | ∀ r' ≤ r, T.defectNumber (path r') = T.defectNumber z₁} have ha : ∀ r < a, T.defectNumber (path r) = T.defectNumber z₁ := by intro r hr obtain ⟨b, hb, hrb⟩ := lt_sSup_iff.mp hr exact hb r hrb.le let c : ℝ := (h_joined.somePath_mem a).choose have hc_pos : 0 < c := (h_joined.somePath_mem a).choose_spec.1 have hc_bound : IsLowerBound T (path a) c := (h_joined.somePath_mem a).choose_spec.2 obtain ⟨ε, hε, hε_ball⟩ : ∃ ε > 0, ball a ε ⊆ path ⁻¹' ball (path a) c := by apply Metric.mem_nhds_iff.mp refine (IsOpen.mem_nhds_iff ?_).mpr ?_ · exact path.continuous.isOpen_preimage _ isOpen_ball · simp [hc_pos] obtain ⟨b₁, h₁, h₁'⟩ : ∃ b ∈ ball a ε, T.defectNumber (path b) = T.defectNumber z₁ := by rcases le_or_gt ε a with hle | hlt · let r : ℝ := a - ε / 2 have hr : 0 ≤ r := by dsimp [r]; linarith have hr' : r < a := sub_lt_self _ (half_pos hε) use ⟨r, hr, by linarith [a.2.2]⟩ exact ⟨by simp [dist, r, abs_div, abs_of_nonneg hε.le, hε], ha _ hr'⟩ · exact ⟨0, by simp [dist, abs_of_nonneg a.2.1, hlt], by rw [path.source]⟩ obtain ⟨b₂, h₂, h₂'⟩ : ∃ b ∈ ball a ε, T.defectNumber (path b) ≠ T.defectNumber z₁ := by by_cases! h₀ : a < 1 · by_contra! h' let r : unitInterval := ⟨min (a + ε / 2) 1, le_inf_iff.mpr ⟨by linarith [a.2.1], zero_le_one⟩, inf_le_right⟩ refine not_le_of_gt (a := a) (b := r) ?_ ?_ · apply (Set.inclusion_lt_inclusion <| Set.subset_univ _).mp simp [r, hε, h₀] · refine le_sSup_iff.mpr fun _ hub ↦ hub fun b hbr ↦ ?_ rcases lt_or_ge b a with hlt | hle · exact ha b hlt · refine h' b ?_ apply mem_ball.mpr calc _ = (b : ℝ) - a := by simp [dist, hle] _ ≤ r - a := by simp [hbr] _ = min (ε / 2) (1 - a) := by simp [r, ← min_sub_sub_right] _ < ε := by simp [hε] · have : a = 1 := eq_of_le_of_ge a.2.2 h₀ refine ⟨a, mem_ball_self hε, by rw [this, path.target]; exact hne.symm⟩ apply h₁' ▸ h₂' rw [← defectNumber_eq_of_mem_ball hT hc_bound (hε_ball h₁)] rw [← defectNumber_eq_of_mem_ball hT hc_bound (hε_ball h₂)] · exact ((mem_empty_iff_false z₂).mp (connectedComponentIn_eq_empty hz₁ ▸ hz)).elim- Project
- Physlib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- dd43e9e65791
- Source
- Physlib/QuantumMechanics/Operators/SpectralTheory/Basic.lean:394-451
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