Is Symmetric is Self Adjoint of range eq top
LinearPMap.IsSymmetric.isSelfAdjoint_of_range_eq_top
Plain-language statement
Self-adjointness from surjectivity of T ± i: a symmetric, densely-defined operator T for which T + I • 1 and T - I • 1 both have full range is self-adjoint.
Exact Lean statement
lemma IsSymmetric.isSelfAdjoint_of_range_eq_top [CompleteSpace H] (hsym : T.IsSymmetric)
(hdense : T.HasDenseDomain)
(hadd : (T + I • 1).toFun.range = ⊤) (hsub : (T - I • 1).toFun.range = ⊤) :
IsSelfAdjoint TFormal artifact
Lean source
lemma IsSymmetric.isSelfAdjoint_of_range_eq_top [CompleteSpace H] (hsym : T.IsSymmetric) (hdense : T.HasDenseDomain) (hadd : (T + I • 1).toFun.range = ⊤) (hsub : (T - I • 1).toFun.range = ⊤) : IsSelfAdjoint T := by have hplus : ∀ φ : H, ∃ ψ : T.domain, T ψ + I • (ψ : H) = φ := fun φ => by obtain ⟨ψ, hψ⟩ := LinearMap.range_eq_top.mp hadd φ exact ⟨⟨(ψ : H), (Submodule.mem_inf.mp ψ.2).1⟩, hψ⟩ have hminus : ∀ φ : H, ∃ ψ : T.domain, T ψ - I • (ψ : H) = φ := fun φ => by obtain ⟨ψ, hψ⟩ := LinearMap.range_eq_top.mp hsub φ exact ⟨⟨(ψ : H), (Submodule.mem_inf.mp ψ.2).1⟩, hψ⟩ rw [isSelfAdjoint_def] have hle : T ≤ T.adjoint := (isSymmetric_def.mp hsym).le_adjoint hdense apply le_antisymm _ hle apply le_of_eqLocus_ge intro w hw let W : T.adjoint.domain := ⟨w, hw⟩ obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := hminus (T.adjoint W - I • (W : H)) set X : T.adjoint.domain := ⟨x, hle.1 x.2⟩ with hX have hxeq : T.adjoint X = T x := (hle.2 (x := x) (y := X) rfl).symm have hdiff : T.adjoint (W - X) = I • ((W - X) : H) := by rw [LinearPMap.map_sub, hxeq, hX, Subtype.coe_mk, smul_sub, sub_eq_sub_iff_sub_eq_sub, hx] have hker : ∀ w : T.adjoint.domain, T.adjoint w = I • (w : H) → (w : H) = 0 := by intro w hw obtain ⟨v, hv⟩ := hplus (w : H) suffices ⟪↑w, T v + I • v⟫_ℂ = 0 by exact inner_self_eq_zero.mp (hv ▸ this) rw [inner_add_right, inner_smul_right, ← adjoint_isFormalAdjoint hdense w v, hw, inner_smul_left, conj_I] ring obtain rfl : w = (x : H) := sub_eq_zero.mp (hker (W - X) hdiff) exact ⟨hw, x.2, hxeq⟩- Project
- Physlib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- dd43e9e65791
- Source
- Physlib/QuantumMechanics/Operators/Unbounded.lean:922-952
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