Compl closure numerical Range subset regularity Domain
LinearPMap.compl_closure_numericalRange_subset_regularityDomain
Plain-language statement
The regularity domain contains the exterior of the numerical range.
Exact Lean statement
lemma compl_closure_numericalRange_subset_regularityDomain (T : H →ₗ.[ℂ] H) :
(_root_.closure (Θ T))ᶜ ⊆ T.regularityDomainFormal artifact
Lean source
lemma compl_closure_numericalRange_subset_regularityDomain (T : H →ₗ.[ℂ] H) : (_root_.closure (Θ T))ᶜ ⊆ T.regularityDomain := by intro z hz by_cases hT : T.domain = ⊥ · refine ⟨1, zero_lt_one, fun ⟨x, hx⟩ ↦ ?_⟩ rw [hT] at hx simp_all · use infDist z (Θ T) constructor · exact (infDist_pos_iff_notMem_closure <| numericalRange_nonempty hT).mp hz · intro x rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with rfl | hx · simp · let y : T.domain := ofReal ‖x‖⁻¹ • x have hy : ‖y‖ = 1 := by simp [y, norm_smul, inv_mul_cancel₀, hx] have hy' : ‖x‖ ^ 2 * ⟪↑y, T y⟫_ℂ = ⟪↑x, T x⟫_ℂ := by simp_rw [y, map_smul, SetLike.val_smul, inner_smul_left, inner_smul_right, conj_ofReal, ← mul_assoc, pow_two, ← ofReal_mul] field_simp simp apply (mul_le_mul_iff_left₀ <| norm_pos_iff.mpr hx).mp rw [mul_assoc, ← pow_two, mul_comm _ ‖x‖] calc _ ≤ ‖z - ⟪↑y, T y⟫_ℂ‖ * ‖x‖ ^ 2 := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (dist_eq z _ ▸ infDist_le_dist_of_mem ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩) (pow_two_nonneg _) _ = ‖⟪↑y, T y⟫_ℂ * ‖x‖ ^ 2 - z * ‖x‖ ^ 2‖ := by simp [norm_sub_rev, ← sub_mul] _ = ‖⟪↑x, T x⟫_ℂ - z * ‖x‖ ^ 2‖ := by rw [mul_comm, hy'] _ = ‖⟪↑x, T x - z • x⟫_ℂ‖ := by simp [inner_sub_right, inner_smul_right] _ ≤ ‖x‖ * ‖T x - z • x‖ := norm_inner_le_norm _ _- Project
- Physlib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- dd43e9e65791
- Source
- Physlib/QuantumMechanics/Operators/SpectralTheory/Basic.lean:497-525
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