Regularity Domain is Connected iff
LinearPMap.IsSymmetric.regularityDomain_isConnected_iff
Plain-language statement
The regularity domain of a symmetric operator is connected iff it contains a real number.
Exact Lean statement
lemma regularityDomain_isConnected_iff :
IsConnected T.regularityDomain ↔ (ofReal ⁻¹' T.regularityDomain).NonemptyFormal artifact
Lean source
lemma regularityDomain_isConnected_iff : IsConnected T.regularityDomain ↔ (ofReal ⁻¹' T.regularityDomain).Nonempty := by rw [T.regularityDomain_isOpen.isConnected_iff_isPathConnected] constructor · intro h obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ : JoinedIn T.regularityDomain (-I) I := h.joinedIn _ (hT.mem_regularityDomain_of_im_ne_zero (by simp)) _ (hT.mem_regularityDomain_of_im_ne_zero (by simp)) have hIVT := intermediate_value_Icc (f := fun t ↦ (f t).im) zero_le_one (by fun_prop) simp only [Path.source, neg_im, I_im, Path.target] at hIVT obtain ⟨t, _, ht⟩ := hIVT (show (0 : ℝ) ∈ Icc (-1) 1 by simp) specialize hf t rw [← re_add_im (f t), show (f t).im = 0 from ht] at hf exact ⟨(f t).re, by simp_all⟩ · intro ⟨r, hr⟩ apply mem_preimage.mp at hr refine isPathConnected_iff.mpr ⟨?_, fun z₁ hz₁ z₂ hz₂ ↦ ?_⟩ · exact ⟨I, hT.mem_regularityDomain_of_im_ne_zero (by simp)⟩ · have h : ∀ z ∈ T.regularityDomain, JoinedIn T.regularityDomain z r := by intro z hz by_cases hz_im : z.im = 0 · rcases eq_or_ne z r with rfl | hzr · exact JoinedIn.refl hr · let path : Path z r := { toFun t := ((z + r) + (z - r) * cexp (Real.pi * t * I)) / 2 source' := by simp target' := by simp [add_comm z r, add_add_sub_cancel] } refine ⟨path, fun t ↦ ?_⟩ by_cases! ht : ∃ n : ℤ, n = (t : ℝ) · obtain ⟨n, htn⟩ := ht have hexp : cexp (Real.pi * t * I) = (-1) ^ n := by rw [← exp_pi_mul_I, ← exp_int_mul, ← htn] exact congrArg cexp (by push_cast; ring) rcases Int.even_or_odd n with he | ho · simp [path, hexp, he.neg_one_zpow, hz] · simp [path, hexp, ho.neg_one_zpow, add_comm z r, hr] · have hzr' : z.re - r ≠ 0 := fun h ↦ hzr <| Complex.ext (sub_eq_zero.mp h) (by simp [hz_im]) refine hT.mem_regularityDomain_of_im_ne_zero ?_ simp [path, hz_im, exp_im, Real.sin_eq_zero_iff, mul_comm, hzr', ht] · refine JoinedIn.of_segment_subset fun w ⟨a, b, _, _, _, hw⟩ ↦ ?_ rcases eq_zero_or_neZero a with rfl | _ · simp_all · exact hT.mem_regularityDomain_of_im_ne_zero fun _ ↦ hz_im (by simp_all [← hw]) exact (h z₁ hz₁).trans (h z₂ hz₂).symm- Project
- Physlib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- dd43e9e65791
- Source
- Physlib/QuantumMechanics/Operators/SpectralTheory/Symmetric.lean:142-187
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