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Project-declaredLean 4.32.0 · mathlib@81a5d257c8e4

State uncertainty squared with covariance of centered commutator

LinearPMap.state_uncertainty_squared_with_covariance_of_centered_commutator

Plain-language statement

A centered commutator identity implies the Robertson–Schrödinger uncertainty bound.

Exact Lean statement

lemma state_uncertainty_squared_with_covariance_of_centered_commutator :
    (covariance A B ψ hψB) ^ 2 + (c / 2) ^ 2 ≤
      variance A ψ * variance B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
lemma state_uncertainty_squared_with_covariance_of_centered_commutator :    (covariance A B ψ hψB) ^ 2 + (c / 2) ^ 2       variance A ψ * variance B ψ, hψB := by  rw [variance_eq_centered_norm_sq, variance_eq_centered_norm_sq]  rw [show ‖centered A ψ‖ ^ 2 * ‖centered B ψ, hψB^ 2 =    (‖centered A ψ‖ * ‖centered B ψ, hψB‖) ^ 2 by ring]  calc    (covariance A B ψ hψB) ^ 2 + (c / 2) ^ 2 =        ‖⟪centered A ψ, centered B ψ, hψB⟫_ℂ‖ ^ 2 := by          rw [inner_norm_sq_eq_re_sq_add_commutator_half_sq            (by simpa [centeredCommutatorExpectation] using h_centered)]          rfl    _  (‖centered A ψ‖ * ‖centered B ψ, hψB‖) ^ 2 := by        have h_bound :=          norm_inner_le_norm (𝕜 := ℂ) (centered A ψ) (centered B ψ, hψB)        have h_inner_nonneg : 0  ‖⟪centered A ψ, centered B ψ, hψB⟫_ℂ‖ :=          norm_nonneg _        have h_mul_nonneg : 0  ‖centered A ψ‖ * ‖centered B ψ, hψB:=          mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) (norm_nonneg _)        nlinarith
Project
Physlib
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
dd43e9e65791
Source
Physlib/QuantumMechanics/Operators/Uncertainty.lean:192-211

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Related declarations

Project-declaredLean 4.32.0

Adiabatic relation log

adiabatic_relation_log

Plain-language statement

Adiabatic relation in logarithmic form: If S(Ua,Va,N) = S(Ub,Vb,N) with N fixed, then c * log (Ua/Ub) + log (Va/Vb) = 0.

physicsquantum field theoryrelativity

Source project: Physlib

Person-level attribution pending.

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Project-declaredLean 4.32.0

Adiabatic relation Ua Ub Va Vb

adiabatic_relation_UaUbVaVb

Plain-language statement

Adiabatic relation in product form: If S(Ua,Va,N) = S(Ub,Vb,N) with N fixed, then (Ua/Ub)^c * (Va/Vb) = 1.

physicsquantum field theoryrelativity

Source project: Physlib

Person-level attribution pending.

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