State uncertainty squared with covariance of centered commutator
LinearPMap.state_uncertainty_squared_with_covariance_of_centered_commutator
Plain-language statement
A centered commutator identity implies the Robertson–Schrödinger uncertainty bound.
Exact Lean statement
lemma state_uncertainty_squared_with_covariance_of_centered_commutator :
(covariance A B ψ hψB) ^ 2 + (c / 2) ^ 2 ≤
variance A ψ * variance B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩Formal artifact
Lean source
lemma state_uncertainty_squared_with_covariance_of_centered_commutator : (covariance A B ψ hψB) ^ 2 + (c / 2) ^ 2 ≤ variance A ψ * variance B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩ := by rw [variance_eq_centered_norm_sq, variance_eq_centered_norm_sq] rw [show ‖centered A ψ‖ ^ 2 * ‖centered B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩‖ ^ 2 = (‖centered A ψ‖ * ‖centered B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩‖) ^ 2 by ring] calc (covariance A B ψ hψB) ^ 2 + (c / 2) ^ 2 = ‖⟪centered A ψ, centered B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩⟫_ℂ‖ ^ 2 := by rw [inner_norm_sq_eq_re_sq_add_commutator_half_sq (by simpa [centeredCommutatorExpectation] using h_centered)] rfl _ ≤ (‖centered A ψ‖ * ‖centered B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩‖) ^ 2 := by have h_bound := norm_inner_le_norm (𝕜 := ℂ) (centered A ψ) (centered B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩) have h_inner_nonneg : 0 ≤ ‖⟪centered A ψ, centered B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩⟫_ℂ‖ := norm_nonneg _ have h_mul_nonneg : 0 ≤ ‖centered A ψ‖ * ‖centered B ⟨ψ, hψB⟩‖ := mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) (norm_nonneg _) nlinarith- Project
- Physlib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- dd43e9e65791
- Source
- Physlib/QuantumMechanics/Operators/Uncertainty.lean:192-211
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