Pauli Basis' decomp
PauliMatrix.pauliBasis'_decomp
Plain-language statement
The decomposition of a self-adjoint matrix into the Pauli matrices (where σi are negated).
Exact Lean statement
lemma pauliBasis'_decomp (M : selfAdjoint (Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℂ)) :
M = (1/2 * (Matrix.trace (σ0 * M.1)).re) • pauliBasis' (Sum.inl 0)
+ (-1/2 * (Matrix.trace (σ1 * M.1)).re) • pauliBasis' (Sum.inr 0)
+ (-1/2 * (Matrix.trace (σ2 * M.1)).re) • pauliBasis' (Sum.inr 1)
+ (-1/2 * (Matrix.trace (σ3 * M.1)).re) • pauliBasis' (Sum.inr 2)Formal artifact
Lean source
lemma pauliBasis'_decomp (M : selfAdjoint (Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℂ)) : M = (1/2 * (Matrix.trace (σ0 * M.1)).re) • pauliBasis' (Sum.inl 0) + (-1/2 * (Matrix.trace (σ1 * M.1)).re) • pauliBasis' (Sum.inr 0) + (-1/2 * (Matrix.trace (σ2 * M.1)).re) • pauliBasis' (Sum.inr 1) + (-1/2 * (Matrix.trace (σ3 * M.1)).re) • pauliBasis' (Sum.inr 2) := by apply selfAdjoint_ext · simp only [Fin.isValue, one_div, pauliBasis', Basis.coe_mk, pauliSelfAdjoint', AddSubgroup.coe_add, selfAdjoint.val_smul, smul_neg, mul_add, Algebra.mul_smul_comm, mul_neg, trace_add, trace_smul, σ0_σ0_trace, real_smul, ofReal_mul, ofReal_inv, ofReal_ofNat, trace_neg, σ0_σ1_trace, smul_zero, neg_zero, add_zero, σ0_σ2_trace, σ0_σ3_trace, mul_re, inv_re, re_ofNat, normSq_ofNat, div_self_mul_self', ofReal_re, inv_im, im_ofNat, zero_div, ofReal_im, mul_zero, sub_zero, mul_im, zero_mul] ring · simp only [Fin.isValue, one_div, pauliBasis', Basis.coe_mk, pauliSelfAdjoint', AddSubgroup.coe_add, selfAdjoint.val_smul, smul_neg, mul_add, Algebra.mul_smul_comm, mul_neg, trace_add, trace_smul, σ1_σ0_trace, smul_zero, trace_neg, σ1_σ1_trace, real_smul, ofReal_mul, ofReal_div, ofReal_neg, ofReal_one, ofReal_ofNat, zero_add, σ1_σ2_trace, neg_zero, add_zero, σ1_σ3_trace, neg_re, mul_re, div_ofNat_re, one_re, ofReal_re, div_ofNat_im, neg_im, one_im, zero_div, ofReal_im, mul_zero, sub_zero, re_ofNat, mul_im, zero_mul, im_ofNat] ring · simp only [Fin.isValue, one_div, pauliBasis', Basis.coe_mk, pauliSelfAdjoint', AddSubgroup.coe_add, selfAdjoint.val_smul, smul_neg, mul_add, Algebra.mul_smul_comm, mul_neg, trace_add, trace_smul, σ2_σ0_trace, smul_zero, trace_neg, σ2_σ1_trace, neg_zero, add_zero, σ2_σ2_trace, real_smul, ofReal_mul, ofReal_div, ofReal_neg, ofReal_one, ofReal_ofNat, zero_add, σ2_σ3_trace, neg_re, mul_re, div_ofNat_re, one_re, ofReal_re, div_ofNat_im, neg_im, one_im, zero_div, ofReal_im, mul_zero, sub_zero, re_ofNat, mul_im, zero_mul, im_ofNat] ring · simp only [Fin.isValue, one_div, pauliBasis', Basis.coe_mk, pauliSelfAdjoint', AddSubgroup.coe_add, selfAdjoint.val_smul, smul_neg, mul_add, Algebra.mul_smul_comm, mul_neg, trace_add, trace_smul, σ3_σ0_trace, smul_zero, trace_neg, σ3_σ1_trace, neg_zero, add_zero, σ3_σ2_trace, σ3_σ3_trace, real_smul, ofReal_mul, ofReal_div, ofReal_neg, ofReal_one, ofReal_ofNat, zero_add, neg_re, mul_re, div_ofNat_re, one_re, ofReal_re, div_ofNat_im, neg_im, one_im, zero_div, ofReal_im, mul_zero, sub_zero, re_ofNat, mul_im, zero_mul, im_ofNat] ring- Project
- Physlib
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- dd43e9e65791
- Source
- Physlib/Relativity/PauliMatrices/SelfAdjoint.lean:213-246
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