Plain-language statement
E₂(it) is real for all t > 0.
Exact Lean statement
@[fun_prop] theorem E₂_imag_axis_real : ResToImagAxis.Real E₂
Formal artifact
Lean source
@[fun_prop]theorem E₂_imag_axis_real : ResToImagAxis.Real E₂ := by intro t ht simp only [Function.resToImagAxis, ResToImagAxis, ht, ↓reduceDIte] let z : ℍ := ⟨Complex.I * t, by simp [ht]⟩ change (E₂ z).im = 0 have hq := E₂_eq z rw [hq] simp only [sub_im, one_im, zero_sub] -- Step 1: Show each term in the sum is real on the imaginary axis have hterm_im : ∀ n : ℕ+, (↑n * cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * n * z) / (1 - cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * n * z))).im = 0 := by intro n have hexp_arg : 2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * n * z = (-(2 * Real.pi * (n : ℝ) * t) : ℝ) := by have h1 : 2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * z * n = (-(2 * Real.pi * (n : ℝ) * t) : ℝ) := by simpa [z] using exp_imag_axis_arg (t := t) ht n simpa [mul_assoc, mul_left_comm, mul_comm] using h1 -- Using simp only: `simp` gives false positive linter warning but args are needed have hone_sub_real : (1 - cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * ↑↑n * ↑z)).im = 0 := by simp only [Complex.sub_im, Complex.one_im, hexp_arg, exp_ofReal_im, sub_zero] have hnum_real : (↑n * cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * n * z)).im = 0 := by simp only [mul_im, natCast_im, hexp_arg, exp_ofReal_im, mul_zero, zero_mul, add_zero] simp [Complex.div_im, hnum_real, hone_sub_real] -- Step 2: Summability of the series have hsum : Summable fun n : ℕ+ => ↑n * cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * n * z) / (1 - cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * n * z)) := by set r : ℂ := cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * z) with hr have hr_norm : ‖r‖ < 1 := by simpa [hr] using exp_upperHalfPlane_lt_one z have hs : Summable fun n : ℕ => (n : ℂ) * r ^ n / (1 - r ^ n) := by simpa [pow_one] using (summable_norm_pow_mul_geometric_div_one_sub (k := 1) (r := r) hr_norm) refine (hs.comp_injective PNat.coe_injective).congr ?_ intro n have hpow : r ^ (n : ℕ) = cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * (↑n : ℂ) * z) := by rw [hr] simpa [mul_assoc, mul_left_comm, mul_comm] using (Complex.exp_nat_mul (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * z) (n : ℕ)).symm simp [hpow] -- Step 3: The sum has zero imaginary part have hsum_im : (∑' (n : ℕ+), ↑n * cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * n * z) / (1 - cexp (2 * ↑Real.pi * Complex.I * n * z))).im = 0 := by rw [Complex.im_tsum hsum] simp [hterm_im] -- Step 4: 24 * sum is real, so -(24 * sum).im = 0 simp [Complex.mul_im, hsum_im]- Project
- Sphere Packing in Dimension 8
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- acfc6204e65a
- Source
- SpherePacking/ModularForms/Eisenstein.lean:335-380
Reuse this declaration
Bring the exact result into your workflow
The import identifies the source module. Your project still needs the pinned package dependency shown on this page.
What this badge means
This completion status comes from the project or community source. It has not yet been represented here as an independent rebuild and axiom audit.
Continue in this project
Related declarations
Anti Der Pos
antiDerPos
Plain-language statement
If is a modular form where is positive for sufficiently large (i.e. constant term is positive) and the derivative is positive, then is also positive.
Source project: Sphere Packing in Dimension 8
Person-level attribution pending.
Anti Serre Der Pos
antiSerreDerPos
Plain-language statement
Let be a holomorphic function where is real for all . Assume that Serre derivative is positive on the imaginary axis. If is positive for sufficiently large , then is positive for all .
Source project: Sphere Packing in Dimension 8
Person-level attribution pending.
Closed Ball center subset upper Half Plane
closedBall_center_subset_upperHalfPlane
Plain-language statement
Closed ball centered at z with radius z.im/2 is contained in the upper half plane.
Source project: Sphere Packing in Dimension 8
Person-level attribution pending.