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Project-declaredLean 4.32.0 · mathlib@81a5d257

Get Putative Root With Hash binding

InductiveMerkleTree.getPutativeRootWithHash_binding

Plain-language statement

Merkle binding: from two distinct leaf values x ≠ y that produce the same putative root at the same leaf index under (possibly different) sibling proofs, the constructive search findCollision returns some. Note that idx is shared , this is binding at a fixed position. The distinct-position case requires walking down both paths to the lowest comm...

Exact Lean statement

theorem getPutativeRootWithHash_binding
    (h : α → α → α) {s : Skeleton} (idx : SkeletonLeafIndex s)
    (proof₁ proof₂ : List.Vector α idx.depth) (x y : α)
    (hne : x ≠ y)
    (heq : getPutativeRootWithHash idx x proof₁ h
         = getPutativeRootWithHash idx y proof₂ h) :
    ∃ l₁ r₁ l₂ r₂, findCollision h idx proof₁ proof₂ x y = some (l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂)

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem getPutativeRootWithHash_binding    (h : α  α  α) {s : Skeleton} (idx : SkeletonLeafIndex s)    (proof₁ proof₂ : List.Vector α idx.depth) (x y : α)    (hne : x  y)    (heq : getPutativeRootWithHash idx x proof₁ h         = getPutativeRootWithHash idx y proof₂ h) :     l₁ r₁ l₂ r₂, findCollision h idx proof₁ proof₂ x y = some (l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂) := by  induction idx generalizing x y with  | ofLeaf =>      simp only [getPutativeRootWithHash] at heq      exact absurd heq hne  | ofLeft idxLeft ih =>      simp only [getPutativeRootWithHash] at heq      by_cases hpair : (getPutativeRootWithHash idxLeft x proof₁.tail h, proof₁.head) =                       (getPutativeRootWithHash idxLeft y proof₂.tail h, proof₂.head)      · -- Pairs agree: recurse on the smaller index.        obtain hsub, _ := Prod.mk.inj hpair        obtain l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂, hfind := ih proof₁.tail proof₂.tail x y hne hsub        exact l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂, by simp [findCollision, hpair, hfind]      · -- Pairs differ but hash to the same value: top-level collision.        exact getPutativeRootWithHash idxLeft x proof₁.tail h, proof₁.head,               getPutativeRootWithHash idxLeft y proof₂.tail h, proof₂.head,               by simp [findCollision, hpair, heq]  | ofRight idxRight ih =>      simp only [getPutativeRootWithHash] at heq      by_cases hpair : (proof₁.head, getPutativeRootWithHash idxRight x proof₁.tail h) =                       (proof₂.head, getPutativeRootWithHash idxRight y proof₂.tail h)      · -- Pairs agree: recurse on the smaller index.        obtain _, hsub := Prod.mk.inj hpair        obtain l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂, hfind := ih proof₁.tail proof₂.tail x y hne hsub        exact l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂, by simp [findCollision, hpair, hfind]      · -- Pairs differ but hash to the same value: top-level collision.        exact proof₁.head, getPutativeRootWithHash idxRight x proof₁.tail h,               proof₂.head, getPutativeRootWithHash idxRight y proof₂.tail h,               by simp [findCollision, hpair, heq]
Project
VCVio
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
2ceb2d825ee3
Source
VCVio/CryptoFoundations/MerkleTree/Inductive/Binding.lean:144-178

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