Get Putative Root With Hash binding
InductiveMerkleTree.getPutativeRootWithHash_binding
Plain-language statement
Merkle binding: from two distinct leaf values x ≠ y that produce the same putative root at the same leaf index under (possibly different) sibling proofs, the constructive search findCollision returns some. Note that idx is shared , this is binding at a fixed position. The distinct-position case requires walking down both paths to the lowest comm...
Exact Lean statement
theorem getPutativeRootWithHash_binding
(h : α → α → α) {s : Skeleton} (idx : SkeletonLeafIndex s)
(proof₁ proof₂ : List.Vector α idx.depth) (x y : α)
(hne : x ≠ y)
(heq : getPutativeRootWithHash idx x proof₁ h
= getPutativeRootWithHash idx y proof₂ h) :
∃ l₁ r₁ l₂ r₂, findCollision h idx proof₁ proof₂ x y = some (l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂)Formal artifact
Lean source
theorem getPutativeRootWithHash_binding (h : α → α → α) {s : Skeleton} (idx : SkeletonLeafIndex s) (proof₁ proof₂ : List.Vector α idx.depth) (x y : α) (hne : x ≠ y) (heq : getPutativeRootWithHash idx x proof₁ h = getPutativeRootWithHash idx y proof₂ h) : ∃ l₁ r₁ l₂ r₂, findCollision h idx proof₁ proof₂ x y = some (l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂) := by induction idx generalizing x y with | ofLeaf => simp only [getPutativeRootWithHash] at heq exact absurd heq hne | ofLeft idxLeft ih => simp only [getPutativeRootWithHash] at heq by_cases hpair : (getPutativeRootWithHash idxLeft x proof₁.tail h, proof₁.head) = (getPutativeRootWithHash idxLeft y proof₂.tail h, proof₂.head) · -- Pairs agree: recurse on the smaller index. obtain ⟨hsub, _⟩ := Prod.mk.inj hpair obtain ⟨l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂, hfind⟩ := ih proof₁.tail proof₂.tail x y hne hsub exact ⟨l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂, by simp [findCollision, hpair, hfind]⟩ · -- Pairs differ but hash to the same value: top-level collision. exact ⟨getPutativeRootWithHash idxLeft x proof₁.tail h, proof₁.head, getPutativeRootWithHash idxLeft y proof₂.tail h, proof₂.head, by simp [findCollision, hpair, heq]⟩ | ofRight idxRight ih => simp only [getPutativeRootWithHash] at heq by_cases hpair : (proof₁.head, getPutativeRootWithHash idxRight x proof₁.tail h) = (proof₂.head, getPutativeRootWithHash idxRight y proof₂.tail h) · -- Pairs agree: recurse on the smaller index. obtain ⟨_, hsub⟩ := Prod.mk.inj hpair obtain ⟨l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂, hfind⟩ := ih proof₁.tail proof₂.tail x y hne hsub exact ⟨l₁, r₁, l₂, r₂, by simp [findCollision, hpair, hfind]⟩ · -- Pairs differ but hash to the same value: top-level collision. exact ⟨proof₁.head, getPutativeRootWithHash idxRight x proof₁.tail h, proof₂.head, getPutativeRootWithHash idxRight y proof₂.tail h, by simp [findCollision, hpair, heq]⟩- Project
- VCVio
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- 2ceb2d825ee3
- Source
- VCVio/CryptoFoundations/MerkleTree/Inductive/Binding.lean:144-178
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