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Project-declaredLean 4.32.0 · mathlib@81a5d257

Get Putative Root With Hash unique

InductiveMerkleTree.getPutativeRootWithHash_unique

Plain-language statement

Merkle opening uniqueness. When h is injective, two openings at the same leaf index that produce the same root must agree on both the leaf value and the entire authentication path. Proof: induction on the index. At each internal node, injectivity of h forces both hash arguments to agree , the sibling (proof head) and the recursive subtree root. Th...

Exact Lean statement

theorem getPutativeRootWithHash_unique
    (h : α → α → α) (hinj : Function.Injective2 h)
    {s : Skeleton} (idx : SkeletonLeafIndex s)
    (proof₁ proof₂ : List.Vector α idx.depth)
    (x y : α)
    (heq : getPutativeRootWithHash idx x proof₁ h
         = getPutativeRootWithHash idx y proof₂ h) :
    x = y ∧ proof₁ = proof₂

Formal artifact

Lean source

Canonical source
Full Lean sourceLean 4
theorem getPutativeRootWithHash_unique    (h : α  α  α) (hinj : Function.Injective2 h)    {s : Skeleton} (idx : SkeletonLeafIndex s)    (proof₁ proof₂ : List.Vector α idx.depth)    (x y : α)    (heq : getPutativeRootWithHash idx x proof₁ h         = getPutativeRootWithHash idx y proof₂ h) :    x = y  proof₁ = proof₂ := by  induction idx generalizing x y with  | ofLeaf =>    simp only [getPutativeRootWithHash] at heq    exact heq, List.Vector.ext (fun i => i.elim0)  | ofLeft idxLeft ih =>    simp only [getPutativeRootWithHash] at heq    obtain hsub, hsib := hinj heq    obtain hval, htail := ih proof₁.tail proof₂.tail x y hsub    exact hval, proof₁.cons_head_tail.symm.trans (hsib ▸ htail ▸ proof₂.cons_head_tail)  | ofRight idxRight ih =>    simp only [getPutativeRootWithHash] at heq    obtain hsib, hsub := hinj heq    obtain hval, htail := ih proof₁.tail proof₂.tail x y hsub    exact hval, proof₁.cons_head_tail.symm.trans (hsib ▸ htail ▸ proof₂.cons_head_tail)
Project
VCVio
License
Apache-2.0
Commit
2ceb2d825ee3
Source
VCVio/CryptoFoundations/MerkleTree/Inductive/Uniqueness.lean:52-73

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Person-level attribution pending.

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