Cipher Given Msg uniform of uniform Key of unique Key
SymmEncAlg.cipherGivenMsg_uniform_of_uniformKey_of_uniqueKey
Project documentation
Core uniformity lemma: uniform keygen plus unique key per (message, ciphertext) pair implies every (message, ciphertext) conditional has probability (card K)⁻¹. Both Shannon theorems follow from this.
Exact Lean statement
theorem cipherGivenMsg_uniform_of_uniformKey_of_uniqueKey
(encAlg : SymmEncAlg m M K C) [Fintype K]
(deterministicEnc : ∀ (k : K) (msg : M),
∃ c, support (encAlg.encrypt k msg) = {c})
(hKeyUniform : ∀ k : K, Pr[= k | encAlg.keygen] =
(Fintype.card K : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹)
(hUniqueKey : ∀ msg : M, ∀ c : C, ∃! k : K,
k ∈ support encAlg.keygen ∧
c ∈ support (encAlg.encrypt k msg))
(msg : M) (σ : C) :
Pr[= σ | encAlg.PerfectSecrecyCipherGivenMsgExp msg] =
(Fintype.card K : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹Formal artifact
Lean source
theorem cipherGivenMsg_uniform_of_uniformKey_of_uniqueKey (encAlg : SymmEncAlg m M K C) [Fintype K] (deterministicEnc : ∀ (k : K) (msg : M), ∃ c, support (encAlg.encrypt k msg) = {c}) (hKeyUniform : ∀ k : K, Pr[= k | encAlg.keygen] = (Fintype.card K : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹) (hUniqueKey : ∀ msg : M, ∀ c : C, ∃! k : K, k ∈ support encAlg.keygen ∧ c ∈ support (encAlg.encrypt k msg)) (msg : M) (σ : C) : Pr[= σ | encAlg.PerfectSecrecyCipherGivenMsgExp msg] = (Fintype.card K : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ := by obtain ⟨k0, hk0, hk0uniq⟩ := hUniqueKey msg σ have henc_one : Pr[= σ | encAlg.encrypt k0 msg] = 1 := by obtain ⟨c0, hc0⟩ := deterministicEnc k0 msg obtain rfl : σ = c0 := by simpa [hc0] using hk0.2 exact probOutput_eq_one_iff.2 ⟨probFailure_of_liftM_PMF _, by simpa using hc0⟩ simp only [PerfectSecrecyCipherGivenMsgExp, probOutput_bind_eq_tsum] rw [tsum_eq_single k0 fun k hkne => mul_eq_zero.2 <| (not_and_or.1 fun h => hkne (hk0uniq k h)).imp probOutput_eq_zero_of_not_mem_support probOutput_eq_zero_of_not_mem_support] simp [hKeyUniform k0, henc_one]- Project
- VCVio
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Commit
- 2ceb2d825ee3
- Source
- VCVio/CryptoFoundations/SymmEncAlg.lean:177-198
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